HTTPS是什么？ What is HTTPS?

原文链接：What is HTTPS？ 

HTTPS is a secure way to send data between a web server and a web browser. 

HTTPS是一种在WEB服务器与WEB浏览器之间发送数据的安全方式。

Hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) is the secure version of HTTP, which is the primary protocol used to send data between a web browser and a website. HTTPS is encrypted in order to increase security of data transfer. This is particularly important when users transmit sensitive data, such as by logging into a bank account, email service, or health insurance provider.

HTTPS是HTTP的安全版本，也是现如今在服务器与浏览器之间最主要的数据发送协议。HTTPS是为了数据传输安全才进行数据加密的。这在用户传输敏感数据时至关重要，比如登录到银行账号，邮件服务器还有保险等。

Any website, especially those that require login credentials, should use HTTPS. In modern web browsers such as Chrome, websites that do not use HTTPS are marked differently than those that are. Look for a green padlock in the URL bar to signify the webpage is secure. Web browsers take HTTPS seriously; Google Chrome and other browsers flag all non-HTTPS websites as not secure.

任何网站，特别是那些需要登录验证的网站，都应该使用HTTPS方式连接。在现代的WEB服务器，如Chrome，使用了HTTPS的网站和不使用HTTP的网站被不同的方式进行标记，示例图如下。可以在地址栏上找到一个绿色的锁来标记一个网页是安全的。WEB浏览器把HTTPS看的很重要，Chrome和一些其它浏览器把非HTTPS的网站视为不安全。

HTTPS如何工作？ How does HTTPS