NSDictionary、NSMutableDictionary的基本用法

1.不可变词典NSDictionary

字典初始化

 

NSNumber *numObj = [NSNumber numberWithInt:100];

以一个元素初始化

 

NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:numObj forKey:@"key"];

 

初始化两个元素

 

NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:numObj, @"valueKey", numObj2, @"value2",nil];

 

初始化新字典，新字典包含otherDic

 

NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:otherDic];

 

以文件内容初始化字典

 

NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];

 

常用方法

获取字典数量

 

NSInteger count = [dic count];

 

通过key获取对应的value对象

 

NSObject *valueObj = [dic objectForKey:@"key"];

 

将字典的key转成枚举对象，用于遍历

 

NSEnumerator *enumerator = [dic keyEnumerator];

 

获取所有键的集合

 

NSArray *keys = [dic allKeys];

 

获取所有值的集合

 

NSArray *values = [dic allValues];

 

 

2.可变数组NSMutableDictionary

初始化一个空的可变字典

 

NSMutableDictionary *dic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"key1",@"v2",@"key2",nil];

NSDictionary *dic3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"v3" forKey:@"key3"];

 

 

 

 

向字典2对象中添加整个字典对象3

 

[dic2 addEntriesFromDictionary:dic3];

 

 

向字典2对象中最佳一个新的key3和value3

 

[dic2 setValue:@"value3" forKey:@"key3"];

 

 

初始化一个空的可变字典

 

NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

 

 

将空字典1对象内容设置与字典2对象相同

 

[dic1 setDictionary:dic2];

 

 

将字典中key1对应的值删除

 

[dic1 removeObjectForKey@"key1"];

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"key1", nil];

 

 

根据指定的数组（key）移除字典1的内容

 

[dic2 removeObjectsForKeys:array];

 

 

移除字典所有对象

 

[dic1 removeAllObjects];

 

 

遍历字典

快速枚举

 

for (id key in dic){

     id obj = [dic objectForKey:key];

     NSLog(@"%@", obj);

}

 

 

一般枚举

 

NSArray *keys = [dic allKeys];
inr length = [keys count];
for (int i = 0; i < length；i++){
     id key = [keys objectAtIndex:i];
     id obj = [dic objectForKey:key];
     NSLog(@"%@", obj);
}

 

 

通过枚举类型枚举

 

NSEnumerator *enumerator = [dic keyEnumerator];
id key = [enumerator nextObject];
while (key) {
        id obj = [dic objectForKey:key];
        NSLog(@"%@", obj);
        key = [enumerator nextObject];
}