CentOS 6.4安装显卡驱动

安装显卡驱动
[root@sunday bin]# glxinfo | grep rendering

libGL error: failed to load driver: nouveau
libGL error: Try again with LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose for more details.
direct rendering: Yes
1、查看显卡是否装好
（1）运行glxinfo | grep rendering
（2）如果显示"direct rendering: Yes"，则已安装

然后重启电脑，运行NVIDIA程序

重启电脑方式
2个命令
runlevel 显示当前的上一次进入系统的level和当前的level
init X 马上切换level。
例如runlevel
N 5 没有上一次level,默认从图形界面启动
5 3 上一次图形界面，当前字符界面

init 3 可从图形直接切到字符界面。

        系统进入字符模式并用root登录，随后运行NVIDIA-linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run
        # sh NVIDIA-linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run

1，下载安装文件；
2，安装内核和内核源文件；
3，删除冲突文件包，禁用第三方开源驱动；
4，修改启动模式
5，安装，安装后修改启动模式
6，安装3D效果包并测试动态效果。

细节：
1，根据nvidia的具体型号，从官方网站下载即可，如：
wget http://cn.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/280.13/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-280.13.run；

2，因为驱动和内核的源码进行编译，需要安装如下内核相关的包，以及一些编译源码的工具包：
yum install kernel-devel kernel-doc kernel-headers gcc\* glibc\*  glibc-\*

3，有时候 glx-utils.x86_64 会和驱动程序冲突，最好先删除掉：
yum remove glx-utils

4，centos 6下，如果默认安装了nouveau，一个第三方开源的nvidia驱动，必须将其禁用掉：

i)   把驱动加入黑名单中: /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf  在后面加入：
blacklist nouveau
ii)   使用 dracut重新建立  initramfs image file:
sudo mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak  //这里$(uname -r)调用uname -r显示的值做变量 即先重命名 initramfs file.
再重新建立 the initramfs file:
sudo dracut -v /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)  

执行上条结果
drivers/ata/pata_it8213.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_rdc.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_sis.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_oldpiix.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_cmd64x.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_atiixp.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_amd.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_artop.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_svw.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_pdc2027x.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_mv.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_nv.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_sx4.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_ali.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_sil24.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_hpt366.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_uli.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_hpt3x3.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_via.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_via.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_netcell.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_sil.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_sis.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_marvell.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_jmicron.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_qstor.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_atp867x.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_it821x.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_pdc202xx_old.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_vsc.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/sata_promise.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_sil680.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/ata/pata_cs5536.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_core.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/mmc/card/mmc_block.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/kernel/drivers/target/target_core_mod.ko'
I: Stripping '/tmp/initramfs.HOB1TI/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.i686/