VS2010+Opencv配置——不用每个工程单独配置

1.（WIN7)在目录C:\Users\zheng2\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0下找到并替换以下文件
Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props，win7下此文件可能是没内容的（只有XML头），备份原文件，用下面内容替换


内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 
    <PropertyGroup> 
       <ExecutablePath>C:\Program Files\MicrosoftSDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin;$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath> 
       <IncludePath>C:\dev\opencv\build\include;C:\dev\opencv\build\include\opencv;C:\dev\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(VCInstallDir)include;$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\include;$(FrameworkSDKDir)\include;$(WindowsSdkDir)include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath> 
       <ReferencePath>$(ReferencePath)</ReferencePath> 
       <LibraryPath>C:\dev\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;C:\dev\opencv\build\x86\vc10\staticlib;$(VCInstallDir)lib;$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\lib;$(WindowsSdkDir)lib;$(FrameworkSDKDir)\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath> 
       <SourcePath>$(SourcePath)</SourcePath>  
       <ExcludePath>$(ExcludePath)</ExcludePath> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
</Project> 


根据你的openCV路径，修改上面路径，我这里是用绝对路径写的。这一步是一次性的工作，一劳永逸。


2.重启VS2010,现在新建的VC项目都自动添加了openCV的路径
在程序文件的include后面添加如下代码将库引入即可，注意这里的版本号，改成你自己的openCV版本
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui242d.lib" ) 
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core242d.lib" ) 
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml242d.lib" ) 
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc242d.lib" )