Java Socket实战之一 单线程通信

首先是写一个Server类，这个类用来监听10000端口，并从这个端口接收消息然后输出，当收到“bye”时退出。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1;  
2.   
3. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
4. import java.io.IOException;  
5. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
6. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
7. import java.net.ServerSocket;  
8. import java.net.Socket;  
9.   
10. public class MyServer {  
11.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
12.         ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000);  
13.         Socket socket = server.accept();  
14.         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));  
15.         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());  
16.           
17.         while (true) {  
18.             String msg = in.readLine();  
19.             System.out.println(msg);  
20.             out.println("Server received " + msg);  
21.             out.flush();  
22.             if (msg.equals("bye")) {  
23.                 break;  
24.             }  
25.         }  
26.         socket.close();  
27.     }  
28. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000);
		Socket socket = server.accept();
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
		
		while (true) {
			String msg = in.readLine();
			System.out.println(msg);
			out.println("Server received " + msg);
			out.flush();
			if (msg.equals("bye")) {
				break;
			}
		}
		socket.close();
	}
}

然后是一个Client类，这个类连接上面启动的Server类，然后接收任何用户输入，当遇到回车时发送字符串到Server上，当输入“bye”是退出。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1;  
2.   
3. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
4. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
5. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
6. import java.net.Socket;  
7.   
8. public class MyClient {  
9.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
10.         Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 10000);  
11.         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));  
12.         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());  
13.         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
14.   
15.         while (true) {  
16.             String msg = reader.readLine();  
17.             out.println(msg);  
18.             out.flush();  
19.             if (msg.equals("bye")) {  
20.                 break;  
21.             }  
22.             System.out.println(in.readLine());  
23.         }  
24.         socket.close();  
25.     }  
26. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 10000);
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		while (true) {
			String msg = reader.readLine();
			out.println(msg);
			out.flush();
			if (msg.equals("bye")) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(in.readLine());
		}
		socket.close();
	}
}

最后，首先运行MyServer类，然后MyClient类，然后在MyClient的控制台输入任意字符，可以看到当输入bye是server和client都会退出。