iOS多任务并发设计

原文
1、dispatch_group

#define OPERATION_COUNT         10000
#define OPERATION_SLEEP_TIME    0.01f

- (void)myOperation:(NSInteger)index {
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:OPERATION_SLEEP_TIME];    
}

- (void)runMyOperationsWithGCD {
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    for (int i = 0; i < OPERATION_COUNT; i++) {
        dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
            [self myOperation:i];
        });
    }
    
    dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
        NSLog(@"operations are finished");
    });
}

2、NSOperationQueue

#define MAX_CONCURRENT_COUNT 10
#define OPERATION_COUNT     10000
#define OPERATION_SLEEP_TIME    0.1f

- (void)myOperation:(NSInteger)index {
    NSLog(@"enter myOperation:%ld, thread:%@", (long)index, [NSThread currentThread]);
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:OPERATION_SLEEP_TIME];    
}

- (void)runMyOPerationsWithNSOperation {
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = MAX_CONCURRENT_COUNT;//设置最大并发数
    for (int i = 0; i < OPERATION_COUNT; i++) {
        [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
            [self myOperation:i];
        }];
    }
        
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
        [queue waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];//等待所有任务完成
        NSLog(@"operations are finished");
    });
}

3、信号量

#define MAX_CONCURRENT_COUNT 10
#define OPERATION_COUNT     10000
#define OPERATION_SLEEP_TIME    0.1f

- (void)myOperation:(NSInteger)index {
    NSLog(@"enter myOperation:%ld, thread:%@", (long)index, [NSThread currentThread]);
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:OPERATION_SLEEP_TIME];
}

- (void)runMyOperationsWithSemaphore {
    //创建信号量，控制最大并发数为10
    dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(MAX_CONCURRENT_COUNT);
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    for (int i = 0; i < OPERATION_COUNT; i++) {
        //wait一次，semaphore减一，当semaphore小于0时会一直wait
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
            [self myOperation:i];
            //任务完成后，触发semaphore，以允许新的任务进入
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
        });
    }

    dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
        NSLog(@"operations are finished");
    });
}