邮件正文及其附件的发送的C++实现

转载一篇邮件发送的实现，转载自http://blog.csdn.net/lishuhuakai/article/details/27852009

亲自测试，可以使用，稍加修改添加群发功能，直接上代码

stmp.h

#ifndef __SMTP_H__ //避免重复包含  
#define __SMTP_H__  

#include <iostream>  
#include <list>  
#include <vector>
#include <WinSock2.h>  
using namespace std;  

const int MAXLEN = 1024;  
const int MAX_FILE_LEN = 6000;  

static const char base64Char[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";  

struct FILEINFO /*用来记录文件的一些信息*/  
{  
	char fileName[128]; /*文件名称*/  
	char filePath[256]; /*文件绝对路径*/  
};  

class CSmtp  
{  
public:  
	CSmtp(void);  
	CSmtp(  
		int port,  
		string srvDomain,   //smtp服务器域名  
		string userName,    //用户名  
		string password,    //密码  
		string targetEmail, //目的邮件地址  
		string emailTitle,  //主题  
		string content       //内容  
		);  
 
	~CSmtp(void);  

private:  
	int port; //邮件发送服务器端口
	string domain;  //邮件发送服务器地址
	string user;  //发送邮箱email
	string pass;  //发送邮箱密码
	string targetAddr;  //接收邮箱
	string title;  //邮件标题
	string content; //邮件正文 
	/*为了方便添加文件，删除文件神马的，使用list容器最为方便，相信大家在数据结构里面都学过*/  
	list <FILEINFO *> listFile;  
 
	char buff[MAXLEN + 1];  
	int buffLen;  
	SOCKET sockClient;  //客户端的套接字  

	vector <string> m_vectorTargetEamil;//接收邮箱列表

private:  
	bool CreateConn(); /*创建连接*/  

	bool Send(string &message);  
	bool Recv();  

	void FormatEmailHead(string &email);//格式化要发送的邮件头部  
	int Login();  
	bool SendEmailHead();       //发送邮件头部信息  
	bool SendTextBody();        //发送文本信息  
	//bool SendAttachment();        //发送附件  
	int SendAttachment_Ex();  
	bool SendEnd();  

public:  
	void AddAttachment(string &filePath); //添加附件  
	void DeleteAttachment(string &filePath); //删除附件  
	void DeleteAllAttachment(); //删除所有的附件  

	void SetSrvDomain(string &domain);  
	void SetUserName(string &user);  
	void SetPass(string &pass);  
	void SetTargetEmail(string &targetAddr);  
	void SetEmailTitle(string &title);  
	void SetContent(string &content);  
	void SetPort(int port);  
	int SendEmail_Ex();  
	/*关于错误码的说明:1.网络错误导致的错误2.用户名错误3.密码错误4.文件不存在0.成功*/  
	char* base64Encode(char const* origSigned, unsigned origLength);  

	void AddTargetEmail(string &strTargetEmail);//添加目地邮箱地址
	int SendVecotrEmail();//发送多封邮件到多个地址
};  

#endif // !__SMTP_H__  

stmp.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Smtp.h"  
#include <iostream>  
#include <fstream>  
using namespace std;  

#pragma  comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") /*链接ws2_32.lib动态链接库*/  

/*base64采用别人的编码,不过，这不是重点，重点是我完成了我的一个比较好的邮件发送客户端*/  
char* CSmtp::base64Encode(char const* origSigned, unsigned origLength)  
{  
	unsigned char const* orig = (unsigned char const*)origSigned; // in case any input bytes have the MSB set  
	if (orig == NULL) return NULL;  

	unsigned const numOrig24BitValues = origLength / 3;  
	bool havePadding = origLength > numOrig24BitValues * 3;  
	bool havePadding2 = origLength == numOrig24BitValues * 3 + 2;  
	unsigned const numResultBytes = 4 * (numOrig24BitValues + havePadding);  
	char* result = new char[numResultBytes + 3]; // allow for trailing '/0'  

	// Map each full group of 3 input bytes into 4 output base-64 characters:  
	unsigned i;  
	for (i = 0; i < numOrig24BitValues; ++i)  
	{  
		result[4 * i + 0] = base64Char[(orig[3 * i] >> 2) & 0x3F];  
		result[4 * i + 1] = base64Char[(((orig[3 * i] & 0x3) << 4) | (orig[3 * i + 1] >> 4)) & 0x3F];  
		result[4 * i + 2] = base64Char[((orig[3 * i + 1] << 2) | (orig[3 * i + 2] >> 6)) & 0x3F];  
		result[4 * i + 3] = base64Char[orig[3 * i + 2] & 0x3F];  
	}  

	// Now, take padding into account.  (Note: i == numOrig24BitValues)  
	if (havePadding)  
	{  
		result[4 * i + 0] = base64Char[(orig[3 * i] >> 2) & 0x3F];  
		if (havePadding2)  
		{  
			result[4 * i + 1] = base64Char[(((orig[3 * i] & 0x3) << 4) | (orig[3 * i + 1] >> 4)) & 0x3F];  
			result[4 * i + 2] = base64Char[(orig[3 * i + 1] << 2) & 0x3F];  
		}  
		else  
		{  
			result[4 * i + 1] = base64Char[((orig[3 * i] & 0x3) << 4) & 0x3F];  
			result[4 * i + 2] = '=';  
		}  
		result[4 * i + 3] = '=';  
	}  

	result[numResultBytes] = '\0';  
	return result;  
}  
CSmtp::CSmtp(void)  
{  
	this->content = "";  
	this->port = 25;  
	this->user = "";  
	this->pass = "";  
	this->targetAddr = "";  
	this->title = "";  
	this->domain = "";  

	WORD wVersionRequested;  
	WSADATA wsaData;  
	int err;  
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1);  
	err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);  
	this->sockClient = 0;  

}  

CSmtp::~CSmtp(void)  
{  
	DeleteAllAttachment();  
	closesocket(sockClient);  
	WSACleanup();  
}  


CSmtp::CSmtp(  
	int port,  
	string srvDomain,  
	string userName,  
	string password,  
	string targetEmail,  
	string emailTitle,  
	string content  
	)  
{  
	this->content = content;  
	this->port = port;  
	this->user = userName;  
	this->pass = password;  
	this->targetAddr = targetEmail;  
	this->title = emailTitle;  
	this->domain = srvDomain;  

	WORD wVersionRequested;  
	WSADATA wsaData;  
	int err;  
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1);  
	err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);  
	this->sockClient = 0;  

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>m_vectorTargetEamil.push_back(targetEmail);
}  

bool CSmtp::CreateConn()  
{  
	//为建立socket对象做准备，初始化环境  
	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket对象  
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;  
	HOSTENT* pHostent;  
	pHostent = gethostbyname(domain.c_str());  //得到有关于域名的信息  

	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = *((DWORD *)pHostent->h_addr_list[0]); //得到smtp服务器的网络字节序的ip地址     
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;  
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(port);  
	int err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));   //向服务器发送请求   
	if (err != 0)  
	{  
		return false;  
		//printf("链接失败\n");  
	}  
	this->sockClient = sockClient;  
	if (false == Recv())  
	{  
		return false;  
	}  
	return true;  
}  

bool CSmtp::Send(string &message)  
{  
	int err = send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);  
	if (err == SOCKET_ERROR)  
	{  
		return false;  
	}  
	string message01;  
	cout << message.c_str() << endl;  
	return true;  
}  

bool CSmtp::Recv()  
{  
	memset(buff, 0, sizeof(char)* (MAXLEN + 1));  
	int err = recv(sockClient, buff, MAXLEN, 0); //接收数据  
	if (err == SOCKET_ERROR)  
	{  
		return false;  
	}  
	buff[err] = '\0';  
	cout << buff << endl;  
	return true;  
}  

int CSmtp::Login()  
{  
	string sendBuff;  
	sendBuff = "EHLO ";  
	sendBuff += user;  
	sendBuff += "\r\n";  

	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //既接收也发送  
	{  
		return 1; /*1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  

	sendBuff.empty();  
	sendBuff = "AUTH LOGIN\r\n";  
	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //请求登陆  
	{  
		return 1; /*1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  

	sendBuff.empty();  
	int pos = user.find('@', 0);  
	sendBuff = user.substr(0, pos); //得到用户名  

	char *ecode;  
	/*在这里顺带扯一句，关于string类的length函数与C语言中的strlen函数的区别,strlen计算出来的长度，只到'\0'字符为止,而string::length()函数实际上返回的是string类中字符数组的大小,你自己可以测试一下，这也是为什么我下面不使用string::length()的原因*/  

	ecode = base64Encode(sendBuff.c_str(), strlen(sendBuff.c_str()));  
	sendBuff.empty();  
	sendBuff = ecode;  
	sendBuff += "\r\n";  
	delete[]ecode;  

	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //发送用户名，并接收服务器的返回  
	{  
		return 1; /*错误码1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  

	sendBuff.empty();  
	ecode = base64Encode(pass.c_str(), strlen(pass.c_str()));  
	sendBuff = ecode;  
	sendBuff += "\r\n";  
	delete[]ecode;  

	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //发送用户密码，并接收服务器的返回  
	{  
		return 1; /*错误码1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  

	if (NULL != strstr(buff, "550"))  
	{  
		return 2;/*错误码2表示用户名错误*/  
	}  

	if (NULL != strstr(buff, "535")) /*535是认证失败的返回*/  
	{  
		return 3; /*错误码3表示密码错误*/  
	}  
	return 0;  
}  

bool CSmtp::SendEmailHead()     //发送邮件头部信息  
{  
	string sendBuff;  
	sendBuff = "MAIL FROM: <";
	sendBuff += user;
	sendBuff += ">\r\n";  
	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv())  
	{  
		return false; /*表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  


	sendBuff.empty();  
	sendBuff = "RCPT TO: <";
	sendBuff += targetAddr;
	sendBuff += ">\r\n";  
	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv())  
	{  
		return false; /*表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  

	sendBuff.empty();  
	sendBuff = "DATA\r\n";  
	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv())  
	{  
		return false; //表示发送失败由于网络错误  
	}  

	sendBuff.empty();  
	FormatEmailHead(sendBuff);  
	if (false == Send(sendBuff))  
		//发送完头部之后不必调用接收函数,因为你没有\r\n.\r\n结尾，服务器认为你没有发完数据，所以不会返回什么值  
	{  
		return false; /*表示发送失败由于网络错误*/  
	}  
	return true;  
}  

void CSmtp::FormatEmailHead(string &email)  
{/*格式化要发送的内容*/  
	email = "From: ";  
	email += user;  
	email += "\r\n";  

	email += "To: ";  
	email += targetAddr;  
	email += "\r\n";  

	email += "Subject: ";  
	email += title;  
	email += "\r\n";  

	email += "MIME-Version: 1.0";  
	email += "\r\n";  

	email += "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;boundary=qwertyuiop";  
	email += "\r\n";  
	email += "\r\n";  
}  

bool CSmtp::SendTextBody()  /*发送邮件文本*/  
{  
	string sendBuff;  
	sendBuff = "--qwertyuiop\r\n";  
	sendBuff += "Content-Type: text/plain;";  
	sendBuff += "charset=\"gb2312\"\r\n\r\n";  
	sendBuff += content;  
	sendBuff += "\r\n\r\n";  
	return Send(sendBuff);  
}  

int CSmtp::SendAttachment_Ex() /*发送附件*/  
{  
	for (list<FILEINFO *>::iterator pIter = listFile.begin(); pIter != listFile.end(); pIter++)  
	{  
		cout << "Attachment is sending ~~~~~" << endl;  
		cout << "Please be patient!" << endl;  
		string sendBuff;  
		sendBuff = "--qwertyuiop\r\n";  
		sendBuff += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream;\r\n";  
		sendBuff += " name=\"";  
		sendBuff += (*pIter)->fileName;  
		sendBuff += "\"";  
		sendBuff += "\r\n";  

		sendBuff += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";  
		sendBuff += "Content-Disposition: attachment;\r\n";  
		sendBuff += " filename=\"";  
		sendBuff += (*pIter)->fileName;  
		sendBuff += "\"";  

		sendBuff += "\r\n";  
		sendBuff += "\r\n";  
		Send(sendBuff);  
		ifstream ifs((*pIter)->filePath, ios::in | ios::binary);  
		if (false == ifs.is_open())  
		{  
			return 4; /*错误码4表示文件打开错误*/  
		}  
		char fileBuff[MAX_FILE_LEN];  
		char *chSendBuff;  
		memset(fileBuff, 0, sizeof(fileBuff));  
		/*文件使用base64加密传送*/  
		while (ifs.read(fileBuff, MAX_FILE_LEN))  
		{  
			//cout << ifs.gcount() << endl;  
			chSendBuff = base64Encode(fileBuff, MAX_FILE_LEN);  
			chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\r';  
			chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\n';  
			send(sockClient, chSendBuff, strlen(chSendBuff), 0);  
			delete[]chSendBuff;  
		}  
		//cout << ifs.gcount() << endl;  
		chSendBuff = base64Encode(fileBuff, ifs.gcount());  
		chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\r';  
		chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\n';  
		int err = send(sockClient, chSendBuff, strlen(chSendBuff), 0);  

		if (err != strlen(chSendBuff))  
		{  
			cout << "文件传送出错!" << endl;  
			return 1;  
		}  
		delete[]chSendBuff;  
	}  
	return 0;  
}  

bool CSmtp::SendEnd() /*发送结尾信息*/  
{  
	string sendBuff;  
	sendBuff = "--qwertyuiop--";  
	sendBuff += "\r\n.\r\n";  
	if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv())  
	{  
		return false;  
	}  
	cout << buff << endl;  
	sendBuff.empty();  
	sendBuff = "QUIT\r\n";  
	return (Send(sendBuff) && Recv());  
}  

int CSmtp::SendEmail_Ex()  
{  
	if (false == CreateConn())  
	{  
		return 1;  
	}  
	//Recv();  
	int err = Login(); //先登录  
	if (err != 0)  
	{  
		return err; //错误代码必须要返回  
	}  
	if (false == SendEmailHead()) //发送EMAIL头部信息  
	{  
		return 1; /*错误码1是由于网络的错误*/  
	}  
	if (false == SendTextBody())  
	{  
		return 1; /*错误码1是由于网络的错误*/  
	}  
	err = SendAttachment_Ex();  
	if (err != 0)  
	{  
		return err;  
	}  
	if (false == SendEnd())  
	{  
		return 1; /*错误码1是由于网络的错误*/  
	}  
	return 0; /*0表示没有出错*/  
}  

void CSmtp::AddAttachment(string &filePath) //添加附件  
{  
	FILEINFO *pFile = new FILEINFO;  
	strcpy_s(pFile->filePath, filePath.c_str());  
	const char *p = filePath.c_str();  
	strcpy_s(pFile->fileName, p + filePath.find_last_of("\\") + 1);  
	listFile.push_back(pFile);  
}  

void CSmtp::DeleteAttachment(string &filePath) //删除附件  
{  
	list<FILEINFO *>::iterator pIter;  
	for (pIter = listFile.begin(); pIter != listFile.end(); pIter++)  
	{  
		if (strcmp((*pIter)->filePath, filePath.c_str()) == 0)  
		{  
			FILEINFO *p = *pIter;  
			listFile.remove(*pIter);  
			delete p;  
			break;  
		}  
	}  
}  

void CSmtp::DeleteAllAttachment() /*删除所有的文件*/  
{  
	for (list<FILEINFO *>::iterator pIter = listFile.begin(); pIter != listFile.end();)  
	{  
		FILEINFO *p = *pIter;  
		pIter = listFile.erase(pIter);  
		delete p;  
	}  
}  

void CSmtp::SetSrvDomain(string &domain)  
{  
	this->domain = domain;  
}  

void CSmtp::SetUserName(string &user)  
{  
	this->user = user;  
}  

void CSmtp::SetPass(string &pass)  
{  
	this->pass = pass;  
}  
void CSmtp::SetTargetEmail(string &targetAddr)  
{  
	this->targetAddr = targetAddr;  
}  
void CSmtp::SetEmailTitle(string &title)  
{  
	this->title = title;  
}  
void CSmtp::SetContent(string &content)  
{  
	this->content = content;  
}  
void CSmtp::SetPort(int port)  
{  
	this->port = port;  
}  

//发送多封邮件到多个地址
int CSmtp::SendVecotrEmail()
{
	if (m_vectorTargetEamil.empty())
	{
		return -1;//没有目地邮箱地址
	}

	int nRet = 0;

	vector <string>::iterator it;
	for (it=m_vectorTargetEamil.begin(); it!=m_vectorTargetEamil.end(); it++)
	{
		targetAddr = *it;
		SendEmail_Ex();
	}

	return nRet;
}

//添加目地邮箱地址
void CSmtp::AddTargetEmail(string &strTargetEmail)
{
	vector <string>::iterator it;
	for (it=m_vectorTargetEamil.begin(); it!=m_vectorTargetEamil.end(); it++)
	{
		if (!it->compare(strTargetEmail))
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	if (it == m_vectorTargetEamil.end())
	{
		m_vectorTargetEamil.push_back(strTargetEmail);
	}
}

测试

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "Smtp.h"  

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	CSmtp smtp(  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>25,                             /*smtp端口*/  
		"smtp.163.com",                 /*smtp服务器地址*/  
		"12345678@163.com",    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>/*你的邮箱地址*/ 
		"12345678",                 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/*邮箱密码*/  
		"987654321@163.com",   <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>/*目的邮箱地址*/  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>"TEST",                         /*主题*/  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>"测试测试！收到请回复！"        /*邮件正文*/  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>);  
    
    //添加附件时注意,\一定要写成\\，因为转义字符的缘故 
//     string filePath("D:\\附件.txt"); 
//     smtp.AddAttachment(filePath); 
     
      
    /*还可以调用CSmtp::DeleteAttachment函数删除附件，还有一些函数，自己看头文件吧!*/  
  
	//单个发送
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>int err;  
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if ((err = smtp.SendEmail_Ex()) != 0)  
   <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>{  
       <span style="white-space:pre">	</span> <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (err == 1)  
            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>cout << "错误1: 由于网络不畅通，发送失败!" << endl;  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (err == 2)  
            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>cout << "错误2: 用户名错误,请核对!" << endl;  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (err == 3)  
            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>cout << "错误3: 用户密码错误，请核对!" << endl;  
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (err == 4)  
            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>cout << "错误4: 请检查附件目录是否正确，以及文件是否存在!" << endl;  
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
	
	//群发
	string strTarEmail = "12345678@qq.com";
	smtp.AddTargetEmail(strTarEmail);

	int err;  
	if ((err = smtp.SendVecotrEmail()) != 0)  
	{  
		if (err == -1)  
			cout << "错误-1: 没有目地邮箱地址!" << endl;  
		if (err == 1)  
			cout << "错误1: 由于网络不畅通，发送失败!" << endl;  
		if (err == 2)  
			cout << "错误2: 用户名错误,请核对!" << endl;  
		if (err == 3)  
			cout << "错误3: 用户密码错误，请核对!" << endl;  
		if (err == 4)  
			cout << "错误4: 请检查附件目录是否正确，以及文件是否存在!" << endl;  
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}