django 基本命令

新建一个 django project

django-admin.py startproject project_name
or
django-admin startproject project_name #python3

新建 app

python manage.py startapp app_name
or
django-admin.py startapp app_name

- 修改 mysite/mysite/settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    **'app_name',**
]

- 修改 mysite/app_name/views.py

# coding:utf-8
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
    return HttpResponse(u"Hello world!")

- 定义视图函数相关的URL(网址)

from stock import views as stock_views  # new
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', stock_views.index),
]

创建数据库表 或 更改数据库表或字段

# 1. 创建更改的文件 (> django 1.7.1)
python manage.py makemigrations
# 2. 将生成的py文件应用到数据库 ( > django 1.7.1)
python manage.py migrate

# 旧版本的Django 1.6及以下用 ( < django 1.6 )
python manage.py syncdb

创建超级管理员

python manage.py createsuperuser