Spring 中使用 Log4j

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 12:28:12 发布

ImpressedGoddess

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 12:28:12 发布

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1. 需要的 jar 包

2. log4j.properties

 ### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

3. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>LogLearning</display-name>
	
    <!-- Spring 容器加载 -->
    <listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param> 

    <!-- 设置根目录 -->
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>  
        <param-value>webapp.root</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    
    <context-param>
   	<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 3000表示 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化;这样便于日志存放位置的改变 -->
    <context-param>  
         <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>  
         <param-value>3000</param-value>  
    </context-param> 

    <listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener> 

</web-app>

4. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
</beans>

这样日志就跟随 Spring 启动而启动了

5. 在程序中使用

private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(YourType.class);
LOGGER.info("...")
LOGGER.debug("...")
LOGGER.warning("...")
LOGGER.error("...")

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka/article/details/45815047