Delphi时间函数

Date    传回目前的日期
Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function Date: TDateTime;
范例  procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
   begin
     Label1.Caption := 'Today is  ' + DateToStr(Date);
   end;
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DateTimeToStr 日期时间转换成内定型字串(1996/12/20 09:12:20 PM)
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function DateTimeToStr(DateTime: TDateTime): string;
范例  procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
   begin
     Label1.Caption := DateTimeToStr(Now);
   end;
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DateTimeToString 日期时间转换成自定型字串
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 procedure DateTimeToString(var Result: string; const Format: 
    string; DateTime: TDateTime);
范例  procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
   var
     s:string;
   begin
     DateTimeToString(s,'dddd,mmmm d,yyyy  "at" hh:mm 
    AM/PM',Now);
     Label1.Caption :=s;
   end;
结果  星期五,十二月 20,1996 at 09:20 PM
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
****  Format格式叁考下面.FormatDateTime.
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DateToStr   日期转换成内定型字串.(1996/12/20)
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型  function DateToStr(Date: TDateTime): string;
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Label1.Caption := 'Today is  ' + DateToStr(Date);
end;
# Date, DateToStr Example
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DayOfWeek  求叁数日期是星期几.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function DayOfWeek(Date: TDateTime): Integer;
说明  传回值是一整数,1~7.
   星期日为1.
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  ADate: TDateTime;
  days: array[1..7] of string;
begin
  days[1] := 'Sunday';
  days[2] := 'Monday';
  days[3] := 'Tuesday';
  days[4] := 'Wednesday';
  days[5] := 'Thursday';
  days[6] := 'Friday';
  days[7] := 'Saturday';
  ADate := StrToDate(Edit1.Text);
  ShowMessage(Edit1.Text + ' is a ' + days[DayOfWeek(ADate)];
end;
# StrToDate, DayOfWeek Example
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DecodeDate  将TDateTime型态的日期变数，转为Word型态.
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范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  Present: TDateTime;
  Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec: Word;
 begin
  Present:= Now;
  DecodeDate(Present, Year, Month, Day);
  Label1.Caption := 'Today is Day ' + IntToStr(Day) + ' of Month '
    + IntToStr(Month) + ' of Year ' + IntToStr(Year);
  DecodeTime(Present, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec);
  Label2.Caption := 'The time is Minute ' + IntToStr(Min) + ' of Hour '
    + IntToStr(Hour);
end;
# DecodeDate, DecodeTime Example
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DecodeTime  将TDateTime型态的时间变数，转为Word型态.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 procedure DecodeDate(Date: TDateTime; var Year, Month,Day: Word);
函数原型 procedure DecodeTime(Time: TDateTime; var Hour, Min, Sec,MSec: Word);
范例  procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
   var
     Present: TDateTime;
     Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec: Word;
   begin
     Present:= Now;
     DecodeDate(Present, Year, Month, Day);
     Label1.Caption := 'Today is Day ' + IntToStr(Day) + ' of 
    Month ' + IntToStr(Month) + ' of Year ' + IntToStr(Year);
     DecodeTime(Present, Hour, Min, Sec, MSec);
     Label2.Caption := 'The time is Minute ' +IntToStr(Min) + ' of 
    Hour ' + IntToStr(Hour);
   end;
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EncodeDate  将Word型态的日期变数，转为TDateTime型态.
--------------------------------------------------------
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  MyDate: TDateTime;
begin
  MyDate := EncodeDate(StrToInt(Edit1.Text), StrToInt(Edit2.Text), StrToInt(Edit3.Text));
  Label1.Caption := DateToStr(MyDate);
end;
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EncodeTime  将Word型态的时间变数，转为TDateTime型态.
--------------------------------------------------------
Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function EncodeDate(Year, Month, Day: Word): TDateTime;
函数原型 function EncodeTime(Hour, Min, Sec, MSec: Word): 
    TDateTime;
范例  procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
   var
     MyDate: TDateTime;
     MyTime: TDateTime;
   begin
     MyDate := EncodeDate(83, 12, 31);
     Label1.Caption := DateToStr(MyDate);
     MyTime := EncodeTime(0, 45, 45, 7);
     Label2.Caption := TimeToStr(MyTime);
   end;
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  MyTime: TDateTime;
begin
  MyTime := EncodeTime(0, 45, 45, 7);
  Label1.Caption := TimeToStr(MyTime);
end;
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FormatDateTime 将日期时间依Format的格式转换给一字串.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function FormatDateTime(const Format: string; DateTime: 
    TDateTime): string;
****  类似DateTimeToString.
Format格式
c  内定值ShortDateFormat的格式.(1996/12/20 09:20:15 PM).
d  日期,前面不补0.(1-31)
dd  日期,前面补0.(01-31)
ddd  星期.(星期日).
Dddd  中文2.01版,同上.
ddddd 日期.(1996/12/20)
dddddd 日期.(1996年12月20日)
m  月份,前面不补0.(1-12)
mm  月份,前面补0.(01-12)
mmm 中文显示.(十二月)
mmmm 中文2.01版,同上.
Yy  年度.(00-99)
yyyy  年度.(0000-9999)
h  小时.(0-23)
hh  小时.(00-23)
n  分钟.(0-59)
nn  分钟.(00-59)
s  秒钟.(0-59)
ss  秒钟.(00-59)
t  时间.(09:20 PM)
tt  时间.(09:20:15 PM)
am/pm 单独显示am or pm.(若大写,则显示大写)
a/p  单独显示a or p.
范例
The following example assigns 'The meeting is on Wednesday, February 15, 1995 at 10:30 AM' to the string variable S. 
S := FormatDateTime('"The meeting is on " dddd, mmmm d, yyyy, " at " hh:mm AM/PM',
   StrToDateTime('2/15/95 10:30am'));//???
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Now    传回目前的日期时间.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function Now: TDateTime;
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Label1.Caption := DateTimeToStr(Now);
end;
# Now, DateTimeToStr Example
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StrToDate   将字串转为TDateTime型态的日期.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function StrToDate(const S: string): TDateTime;
范例  procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
   var
     ADate: TDateTime;
   begin
     ADate := StrToDate(Edit1.Text);
     Label1.Caption := DateToStr(ADate);
   end;
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  ADate: TDateTime;
  days: array[1..7] of string;
begin
  days[1] := 'Sunday';
  days[2] := 'Monday';
  days[3] := 'Tuesday';
  days[4] := 'Wednesday';
  days[5] := 'Thursday';
  days[6] := 'Friday';
  days[7] := 'Saturday';
  ADate := StrToDate(Edit1.Text);
  ShowMessage(Edit1.Text + ' is a ' + days[DayOfWeek(ADate)];
end;
# StrToDate, DayOfWeek Example
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StrToDateTime 将字串转为TDateTime型态的日期时间.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function StrToDateTime(const S: string): TDateTime;
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  ADateAndTime: TDateTime;
begin
  ADateAndTime := StrToDateTime(Edit1.Text);
  Table1.FieldByName('TimeStamp').AsDateTime := ADateAndTime;
end;
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StrToTime   将字串转为TDateTime型态的时间.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function StrToTime(const S: string): TDateTime;
范例
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  ATime: TDateTime;
begin
  ATime := StrToTime(Edit1.Text);
  if ATime < 0.50 then
    ShowMessage('Good Morning')
  else
    ShowMessage('Good Afternoon');
end;
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Time    传回目前的时间.
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function Time: TDateTime;
范例
procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
  DateTime : TDateTime;
  str : string;
begin
  DateTime := Time;  // store the current date and time
  str := TimeToStr(DateTime); // convert the time into a string
  Caption := str;  // display the time on the form's caption
  { Note This could have been done with the following line of code:
    Caption := TimeToStr(Time); }
end;
# Time, TimeToStr Example
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TimeToStr   时间转换成内定型字串.(09:20:15 PM)
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Unit  SysUtils
函数原型 function TimeToStr(Time: TDateTime): string;
 GetMem procedure  配置记忆体程序
New    配置指位器P的记忆体空间，
     大小为P所指型态的大小.
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Dispose   释放New所配置的记忆体.
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Unit  System
函数原型 procedure New(var P: Pointer);
函数原型 procedure Dispose(var P: Pointer);
范例  type
     PListEntry = ^TListEntry;
     TListEntry = record
             Next: PListEntry;
     Text: string;
     Count: Integer;
   end;
   var
     List, P: PListEntry;
   begin
     ...
     New(P);
     P^.Next := List;
     P^.Text := 'Hello world';
     P^.Count := 1;
     List := P;
     ...
     Dispose(P);
     …
   end;
范例
type
  Str18 = string[18];
 var
  P: ^Str18;
begin
  New(P);
  P^ := 'Now you see it...';
  Dispose(P); { Now you don't... }
end;
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GetMem   配置指位器P的记忆体空间，大小可自行设定.
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范例
var
  F: file;
  Size: Integer;
  Buffer: PChar;
begin
  AssignFile(F, 'test.txt');
  Reset(F, 1);
  try
    Size := FileSize(F);
    GetMem(Buffer, Size);
    try
      BlockRead(F, Buffer^, Size);
      ProcessFile(Buffer, Size);
    finally
      FreeMem(Buffer);
    end;
  finally
    CloseFile(F);
  end;
end;

系统相关的常用时间函数几乎都在这了.你问的问题每个准.只能这么答了.