ansible自动化运维项目

项目目录结构

ansible-project/
├── inventory
│   └── hosts
├── roles
│   ├── common
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── templates
│   │       └── example.conf.j2
│   └── webserver
│       ├── tasks
│       │   └── main.yml
│       ├── handlers
│       │   └── main.yml
│       └── templates
│           └── nginx.conf.j2
├── playbooks
│   ├── site.yml
│   └── webservers.yml
└── vars
    └── main.yml

inventory/hosts 文件内容

[webservers]
web1.example.com
web2.example.com
[dbservers]
db1.example.com
db2.example.com

roles/common/tasks/main.yml

- name: Update apt cache
  ansible.builtin.apt:
    update_cache: yes
    cache_valid_time: 3600
- name: Install common packages
  ansible.builtin.apt:
    name: "{{ item }}"
    state: present
  with_items:
    - python3-pip
    - git

roles/webserver/tasks/main.yml

- name: Install Nginx
  ansible.builtin.apt:
    name: nginx
    state: present
- name: Configure Nginx
  ansible.builtin.template:
    src: nginx.conf.j2
    dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  notify:
    - restart nginx
- name: Ensure Nginx is running
  ansible.builtin.service:
    name: nginx
    state: started

roles/webserver/handlers/main.yml

- name: restart nginx
  ansible.builtin.service:
    name: nginx
    state: restarted

playbooks/site.yml

- name: Apply common configuration to all hosts
  hosts: all
  roles:
    - common
- name: Configure webservers
  hosts: webservers
  roles:
    - webserver

playbooks/webservers.yml

- name: Configure webservers
  hosts: webservers
  roles:
    - webserver

vars/main.yml

nginx_user: nginx
nginx_worker_processes: 4

roles/webserver/templates/nginx.conf.j2

user {{ nginx_user }};
worker_processes {{ nginx_worker_processes }};
events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;
        location / {
            root /var/www/html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}

通过以上代码，我们可以实现一个基本的Ansible自动化运维项目，包括更新系统包、安装Nginx、配置Nginx以及启动Nginx服务。在实际使用中，可以根据具体需求调整角色和任务。