object-c常用类

1.协议代理

A.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class ViewControllerA;

@protocol ViewControllerAdelegate
-(void)changeBgColorFromCtrlA:(ViewControllerA *)aView withColor:(UIColor *)color;
@end

@interface ViewControllerA : UIViewController
@property( assign, nonatomic ) id< ViewControllerAdelegate > delegate;


-(IBAction)changeColorAction:(id)sender;
@end

A.m

#import "ViewControllerA.h"
#import "ViewControllerB.h"
@interface ViewControllerA ()

@end

@implementation ViewControllerA
@synthesize delegate;


//使用协议代理Delegate
-(IBAction)changeColorAction:(id)sender{
    [delegate changeBgColorFromCtrlA:self withColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
    [[self navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

@end

最终实现在B

B.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ViewControllerA.h"
@interface ViewControllerB : UIViewController<ViewControllerAdelegate>

@end

B.m

#import "ViewControllerB.h"

@implementation ViewControllerB

//响应协议代理Delegate
-(void)changeBgColorFromCtrlA:(ViewControllerA *)aView withColor:(UIColor *)color{
    [self.view setBackgroundColor:color];
}
@end

2.通知中心（其他同上面的例子）

a.m

//通知中心NSNotificationCenter
-(IBAction)changeColorAction2:(id)sender{
    UIColor *color = [UIColor greenColor];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"ChangeColorKey" object:color];
    [[self navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

b.m

#import "ViewControllerB.h"

@implementation ViewControllerB

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //注册
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
											 selector:@selector(changeColor:)
												 name:@"ChangeColorKey"
											   object:nil];
  }


//响应通知中心NSNotificationCenter
- (void)changeColor:(NSNotification *)notification{
    if([notification object] != nil)
    {
        UIColor *color = [notification object];
        [self.view setBackgroundColor:color];
    }
}
@end

3.NSString

NSString *string = @"abc";

比较：[a  isEqualToString:b]

匹配开头结尾： [a hasPrefix:@"ab"] ;        [a hasSuffix:@".txt"];

忽略大小写比较： [a caseInsensitiveCompare:b] == NSOrderedSame;

拼接： NSString *newS = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@"，a,b ];        //已有的话用[a  appendFormat :[NSString stringWithFormaat:@"hhhhhhh"]    ];

分割：（字符串分割）

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];

（数组组成字符串）

//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];

大写： [a uppercaseString];

小写: [a lowercaseString]

截取：

从头开始：[a substringToIndex:3];

到哪里： [a substringFromIndex:3];

一段： [a substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,4)];

文件扩展名： [path pathExtension]

/*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/   
 
NSString *path = @"astring.text";
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astring release];
 
 
/*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/   
 
 
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
NSString *path = @"astring.text";    
[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];
[astring release];    

4.NSSArray

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];  //注意用nil结尾

增加元素： addObject

删除：removeObjectAtIndex:1 

复制数组：

直接复制

NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                  @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];

用循环：

NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                     @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)
{        
    obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];
    [newArray addObject: obj];
}

快速枚举：

for(id obj in oldArray)
{
    [newArray addObject: obj];
}

或者：

NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];   //reverseObjectEnumerator 从后往前
id obj;
while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])
{
    [newArray addObject: obj];
}

排序：

[newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

5.NSDictionary

NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];
[dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];

//删除指定的字典[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];

 

6.文件夹操作：

/*******************************************************************************************
 从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件
 *******************************************************************************************/
 
//NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *home;
home = @"../Users/";
 
NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;
direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];
 
NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
 
//枚举
NSString *filename;
while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {
    if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){
        [files addObject:filename];
    }
}
 
//快速枚举
//for(NSString *filename in direnum)
//{
//    if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){
//        [files addObject:filename];
//    }
//}