#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController () <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager* locationManager;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *city;
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize locationManager,city;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *getLocationBtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)];
[getLocationBtn setTitle:@"获取位置" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[getLocationBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
getLocationBtn.layer.borderWidth = 0.5f;
[getLocationBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(startLocation) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:getLocationBtn];
city = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 50)];
[city setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
[self.view addSubview:city];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
//开始定位
-(void)startLocation{
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = 10.0f;
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
// [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
//定位代理经纬度回调
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
NSLog(@"location ok");
NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"经度:%3.5f\n纬度:%3.5f",newLocation.coordinate.latitude,newLocation.coordinate.longitude]);
CLGeocoder * geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
for (CLPlacemark * placemark in placemarks) {
NSDictionary *test = [placemark addressDictionary];
// Country(国家) State(城市) SubLocality(区)
NSLog(@"%@", [test objectForKey:@"State"]);
[city setText:[test objectForKey:@"Name"]];
}
}];
}
@end
我的一个程序,以前都好用的,包括ios6,ios7,但是手机升级到iOS8后,xcode6编译运行,就不能正常工作了,也不报错。现象是进到设置里隐私-定位服务下面找到这个应用,设为总是允许,就可以正常获取地理信息,但是再重新编译运行,它又会变成这个未知状态。
琢磨后想起来以前重装应用再调用定位服务时会弹出授权对话框,但是IOS8怎么没弹呢,于是加入调用locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization手动申请授权,然后你可以在didChangeAuthorizationStatus这个回调里面监测是否可以具有定位权限。但是有几点要注意当你调用这个request的时候,它弹出的对话框里面的那句询问语,需要我们自己指定。所以需要在info.plist里面添加一个key: NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription,value就是对话框上想要询问的语句。这时候程序才能正确的弹出授权对话框,用户选了同意以后,定位代码就正确的运行。
_instance.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];//创建位置管理器 _instance.locationManager.delegate=_instance; _instance.locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyBest; _instance.locationManager.distanceFilter=100.0f; _instance.updating=NO; //定位服务是否可用 BOOL enable=[CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]; //是否具有定位权限 int status=[CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]; if(!enable || status<3){ //请求权限 [_instance.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; }
在看看authorizationStatus的枚举吧
typedef NS_ENUM(int, CLAuthorizationStatus) { // 用户从未选择过权限 kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0, // 无法使用定位服务,该状态用户无法改变 kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted, // 用户拒绝该应用使用定位服务,或是定位服务总开关处于关闭状态 kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied, // 这个值已弃用 kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized // 大致是用户允许该程序无论何时都可以使用地理信息 kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways // 大致是用户同意程序在可见时使用地理位置 kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse };
也就是[CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]返回大于等于3时才是可以使用定位服务的。
总结一下这个问题就是在以前的IOS版本中当开始使用定位服务时会自动弹出询问授权的对话框,而现在IOS8需要手动调用locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization手动申请授权,来获取定位权限。