java 验证码

@RequestMapping(value = "/verificationCode")
    public void verificationCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // 创建一个宽100,高50,且不带透明色的image对象 100 50
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(100, 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
        // RGB色彩
        Color c = new Color(192, 192, 192);
        // 框中的背景色
        g.setColor(c);
        // 颜色填充像素
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 50);

        // 定义验证码字符数组
        char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456798".toCharArray();
        Random r = new Random();
        int len = ch.length;
        int index;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // 取出四个数字
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            // 循环四次随机取长度定义为索引
            index = r.nextInt(len);
            g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88), r.nextInt(188), r.nextInt(255)));
            Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 22+r.nextInt(5));
            g.setFont(font);
            g.drawString(ch[index] + "", (i * 18) + 10, 30);
            sb.append(ch[index]);
        }
        g.drawLine(r.nextInt(5), 10+r.nextInt(30), 90+r.nextInt(10), 20+r.nextInt(20));
        // 放入Session中
        request.getSession().setAttribute(verificationCodeSessionName, sb.toString());
        try {
            ImageIO.write(bi, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }