C++ 个人笔记

char 数组

	string str1= "hello.";
	string str2=str1; // 没有问题
	
	char chararr[20] = "hello.";
	char chararr1[20];
	chararr1 = chararr；//如果直接将chararr赋值给chararr1是会报错的
	//char数组赋值1、mencpy； 2、strcpy 推荐用第二个
	//1、memcpy
	memset(chararr1, 0, 20);
	memcpy(chararr1, chararr, strlen(chararr)); //必须先调用menset 否则 chararr1中会有部分是乱码
	//2、strcpy
	strcpy(chararr1, chararr); //这里可能会报错error C4996: 'strcpy' 请参考 https://blog.csdn.net/u011394598/article/details/82994080
	

长见的类型占机器的位数

//64位系统中个类型的位数
	int ishort = sizeof(short);
	int ishort1 = sizeof(short int); 
	int i = sizeof(int); 	
	int ilongi = sizeof(long int);
	int ilong = sizeof(long);
	int illong = sizeof(long long);
	int idouble = sizeof(double);
	int ifloat = sizeof(float);
	int ichar = sizeof(char);
	int iusingInt = sizeof(unsigned int);
	
	cout << "short:" << ishort << endl << "short int:" << ishort1 << endl;
	cout << "int:" << i << endl << "long int:" << ilongi << endl;
	cout << "long:" << ilong << endl << "long long:" << illong << endl;
	cout << "double:" << idouble << endl << "float:" << ifloat << endl;
	cout << "char:" << ichar << endl << "unsigned int:" << iusingInt << endl;

运行结果：

short:2
short int:2
int:4
long int:4
long:4
long long:8
double:8
float:4
char:1
unsigned int:4

求字符串长度： strlen() 与size()

string str = "heloo.";
cout <<"strlen(str):" << strlen(str.c_str())<< endl << "size():" <<str.size()<< endl ;