textarea 动态限制字数

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 09:17:44 发布

云游遍天下

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 09:17:44 发布

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文章标签： javascript jquery js

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>关于文本框的字数限制功能</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">

   var thresholdcolors=[['20%','darkred'], ['10%','red']] //[chars_left_in_pct, CSS color to apply to output]
   var uncheckedkeycodes=/(8)|(13)|(16)|(17)|(18)/  //keycodes that are not checked, even when limit has been reached.

thresholdcolors.sort(function(a,b){return parseInt(a[0])-parseInt(b[0])}) //sort thresholdcolors by percentage, ascending

function setformfieldsize($fields, optsize, optoutputdiv){
	var $=jQuery
	$fields.each(function(i){
		var $field=$(this)
		$field.data('maxsize', optsize || parseInt($field.attr('data-maxsize'))) //max character limit
		var statusdivid=optoutputdiv || $field.attr('data-output') //id of DIV to output status
		$field.data('$statusdiv', $('#'+statusdivid).length==1? $('#'+statusdivid) : null)
		$field.unbind('keypress.restrict').bind('keypress.restrict', function(e){
			setformfieldsize.restrict($field, e)
		})
		$field.unbind('keyup.show').bind('keyup.show', function(e){
			setformfieldsize.showlimit($field)
		})
		setformfieldsize.showlimit($field) //show status to start
	})
}

setformfieldsize.restrict=function($field, e){
	var keyunicode=e.charCode || e.keyCode
	if (!uncheckedkeycodes.test(keyunicode)){
		if ($field.val().length >= $field.data('maxsize')){ //if characters entered exceed allowed
			if (e.preventDefault)
				e.preventDefault()
			return false
		}
	}
}

setformfieldsize.showlimit=function($field){
	if ($field.val().length > $field.data('maxsize')){
		var trimmedtext=$field.val().substring(0, $field.data('maxsize'))
		$field.val(trimmedtext)
	}
	if ($field.data('$statusdiv')){
		$field.data('$statusdiv').css('color', '').html($field.val().length+"<font color='red'>/"+$field.data('maxsize')+"</font>")
		var pctremaining=($field.data('maxsize')-$field.val().length)/$field.data('maxsize')*100 //calculate chars remaining in terms of percentage
		for (var i=0; i<thresholdcolors.length; i++){
			if (pctremaining<=parseInt(thresholdcolors[i][0])){
				$field.data('$statusdiv').css('color', thresholdcolors[i][1])
				break
			}
		}
	}
}

jQuery(document).ready(function($){ //fire on DOM ready
	var $targetfields=$("input[data-maxsize], textarea[data-maxsize]") //get INPUTs and TEXTAREAs on page with "data-maxsize" attr defined
	setformfieldsize($targetfields)
});
//以上代码可以封装起来，，，方便使用，，，，
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>请输入<50个字符</p>
  <textarea id="textarea" style="width:300px; height:150px" data-maxsize="50" data-output="sp" >
  </textarea><span id='sp'></span><!--span可以去掉，根据需要而定 --!>
  
<p>请输入 (<6 字符)</p>
  <input type="text" name="T1" size="15" data-maxsize="6" data-output='text1'><span id="text1"></span><!--span可以去掉，根据需要而定 --!>
</body>
</html>