apt软件包依赖下载

 分享一个下载apt软件包依赖的shell脚本工具，安装顺序处理的有点缺陷，需要自己手动尝试改动一下。

#!/bin/bash
basepath=$(cd $(dirname $0);pwd)
targetpath=${basepath}/debs
mkdir -p ${targetpath}

logfile=${basepath}/download-deb-dependency.log
echo > $logfile

ret=""
function getDepends()
{
   echo "fileName is" $1>>$logfile
   # use tr to del < >
   ret=`apt-cache depends $1|grep Depends |cut -d: -f2 |tr -d "<>"`
   echo $ret|tee  -a $logfile
}

function getInstallOrders()
{
   declare -a list=($(<${basepath}/download-order.txt))
   rm -f ${basepath}/install-order.txt
   touch ${basepath}/install-order.txt
   for i in "${!list[@]}";
   do
       printf "%s\t%s\n" "$i" "${list[$i]}"
       debfile=$(ls ${basepath}/debs|grep "${list[$i]}"|head -n 1)
       if [ -n "${debfile}" ];then
         cmd="dpkg -i ${debfile}"
         bak=$(cat ${basepath}/install-order.txt)
         echo "${cmd}" > ${basepath}/install-order.txt
         echo "${bak}" >> ${basepath}/install-order.txt
       else
         echo "deb file ${list[$i]} not found."
       fi
   done
}

# 需要获取其所依赖包的包
all_libs="$1"
libs=$1

if [ "${libs}" = '' ];then
  echo "lib name is empty!"
else
  #remove old files
  rm -rf ${basepath}/debs/*
  # download libs dependen. deep in 3
  echo "base lib name is ${libs}"
  i=0
  while [ $i -lt 3 ] ;
  do
    let i++
    echo $i
    # download libs
    newlist=""
    for j in $libs
    do
      if [ -n "${j}" ];then
        added="$(getDepends $j)"
        newlist="$newlist $added"
      fi
    done
    libs="$newlist"
    all_libs="${all_libs} ${newlist}"
  done

  echo "$all_libs" > ${basepath}/download-order.txt

  cd ${targetpath}
  for deb in $all_libs
  do
    echo "donwload '$deb'..."
    apt-get download ${deb}
  done
  cd ${basepath}
  getInstallOrders
fi