Session案例之实现购物网址购物车

实现购物网址购物车

         要求：点击商品存入购物车购买，无论刷新还是关闭浏览器，都可以继续在购物车中继续购物，不会 损失掉之前所买的商品，并且用户禁用cookie也能实现。

首页，显示网站所有商品
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter  out = response.getWriter();
		//为了防止用户的第一次访问没有Session的情况，就创建一个Session
		request.getSession();
		//1.显示网站所有商品
		out.print("本网站有如下书籍：<br/>");
		Map<String,Book> map = DB.getMap();
		for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry : map.entrySet()){
			Book book = entry.getValue();
			//点击超链接购买就去找BuyServlet
			String url = "/day07/servlet/BuyServlet?id="+book.getId();
			//对于每一个购买都得到重写后的url，防止用户禁用cookie后无法实现多浏览器共享
			url = response.encodeURL(url);  
			out.print(book.getName() + "<a href='"+url+"'>购买</a><br/>");
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

//模拟数据库
class DB{
	private static Map<String,Book> map = new HashMap();
	static{
		map.put("1", new Book("1","javaweb开发","老张"));
		map.put("2", new Book("2","jdbc开发","老黎"));
		map.put("3", new Book("3","struts2开发","老张"));
		map.put("4", new Book("4","spring开发","老黎"));
		map.put("5", new Book("5","hibernate开发","老张"));
	}
	public static Map getMap(){
		return map;
	}
}
class Book implements Serializable{
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	public Book() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Book(String id, String name, String author) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
}

购买 
public class BuyServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		Book book = (Book) DB.getMap().get(id);
		//2.把用户买的书加在session中用于管理所有书的集合中了（注意不要直接往session中加，由于买的什么东西都加到session中，到最后结账就不知道什么类型了，为了方便就创建集合存入相同商品）
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//为了实现多浏览器共享，帮助服务器回写Cookie，覆盖服务器自己发的Cookie
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID",session.getId());
		//设置Cookie的有效期为30分钟，不能设置时间过长，要不内存溢出
		cookie.setMaxAge(30*60);
		//设置有效路径
		cookie.setPath("/day07");
		//将Cookie发给浏览器
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		List list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");
		//如果为空证明第一次购买
		if(list==null){
			list = new ArrayList();
			session.setAttribute("list", list);
		}
		list.add(book);
		//3.跳转到购物车显示列表（如果用forward，用户一刷新就又购买了一件）
		//response对象的encodeRedirectURL方法实现了 url重写，防止用户禁用cookie后无法实现		  多浏览器共享
		String url  = response.encodeRedirectURL("/day07/servlet/ListCartServlet");    
		response.sendRedirect(url);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

显示用户买的所有书（购物车列表显示页面）
public class ListCartServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter  out = response.getWriter();
		out.print("您购买了如下商品:<br/>");
		//集合中存储的是用户所买的书
		List<Book> list = (List) request.getSession().getAttribute("list");
		for(Book book : list){
			out.print(book.getName() + "<br/>");
		}
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}
注：此程序如果用户禁用了cookie就只能够通过超链接将session id传过去，这个过程称为URL重写。