自定义标签案例

案例一：防盗链标签
public class RefererTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	//site属性为自己的地址
	private String site;
	//page为对盗链者跳转的页面
	private String page;
	public void setSite(String site) {
		this.site = site;
	}
	public void setPage(String page) {
		this.page = page;
	}
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//1.得到来访问者referer
		PageContext pageContext = (PageContext) this.getJspContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
	HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)pageContext.getResponse();
		String referer = request.getHeader("referer");
		//2.判断来访者的页面是不是要防盗链的网站
		if(referer==null || !referer.startsWith(site)){
			if(page.startsWith(request.getContextPath())){
				response.sendRedirect(page);
			}else if(page.startsWith("/")){
				response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + page);
			}else{
				response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/" + page);
			}
			throw new SkipPageException();
		}
	}
}

案例二：模拟sun公司的<c:when><c:otherwise>标签
		jsp中
		<c:choose>
		   	<c:when test="${user==null }">
		   		aaaa
		   	</c:when>
		   	<c:otherwise>
		   		bbbb
		   	</c:otherwise>
	   	</c:choose>
//ChooseTag
public class ChooseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	//定义标记
	private boolean isDo;
	public boolean isDo() {  //get
		return isDo;
	}
	public void setDo(boolean isDo) {  //set
		this.isDo = isDo;
	}
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
	}
}
//WhenTag
public class WhenTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	private boolean test;
	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//得到父标签
		ChooseTag parent = (ChooseTag) this.getParent();
		//判断test为true，并且父标签为真，表示没有执行过
		if(test && !parent.isDo()){
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
			parent.setDo(true);
		}
	}
}
//OtherWiseTag
public class OtherWiseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		ChooseTag parent = (ChooseTag) this.getParent();
		if(!parent.isDo()){
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
			parent.setDo(true);
		}
	}
}

案例三：迭代集合标签（模拟<c:foreach>）
JSP中
<c:foreach2 var="str" items="${list }">
    	${str }
</c:foreach2>
public class ForeachTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	//war为在域中存储的关键字
	private String var;
	//items为要迭代的集合或数组
	private Object items;
	//无论items是什么，都转成单列集合collection
	private Collection collection;
	public void setItems(Object items) {  //int[]
		this.items = items;  //int[]
		if(items instanceof Collection){  //list set
			collection = (Collection) items;
		}
		//是map就转成set
		if(items instanceof Map){
			Map map = (Map) items;
			collection = map.entrySet();  //set
		}
		//Class类中有个isArray方法判断是否是数组。
		if(items.getClass().isArray()){
			//建立临时容器
			this.collection = new ArrayList();
			//反射包中有个操作数组的类Array，得到数组的长度
			int length = Array.getLength(items);
			for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
				//获取数组中的元素
				Object value = Array.get(items, i);
				//添加到临时容器中去
				this.collection.add(value);
			}
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		Iterator it = this.collection.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Object value = it.next();
			//以var为关键字存入域中，通知浏览器取走。
			this.getJspContext().setAttribute(var, value);
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
		}
	}
}

案例四：HTML中的转义标签
public class HtmlFilterTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {		
		StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
		JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();
		//写到带缓冲的流中，用于取出修改
		jf.invoke(sw);		
		//如：<a href="">点点</a>
		String content = sw.getBuffer().toString();   
		content = filter(content);
		this.getJspContext().getOut().write(content);
	}
	//此方法在C:\apache-tomcat-6.0.36\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\classes\util\HTMLFilter.java中抄的
	 public String filter(String message) {
	        if (message == null)
	            return (null);
	        char content[] = new char[message.length()];
	        message.getChars(0, message.length(), content, 0);
	        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(content.length + 50);
	        for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
	            switch (content[i]) {
	            case '<':
	                result.append("<");
	                break;
	            case '>':
	                result.append(">");
	                break;
	            case '&':
	                result.append("&");
	                break;
	            case '"':
	                result.append(""");
	                break;
	            default:
	                result.append(content[i]);
	            }
	        }
	        return (result.toString());
	 }	
}