Mysql| Mysql5.6软件的安装

1.下载压缩软件

版本选择:
mysql 5.6 密码：wvsx

社区版下载地址:https://www.oracle.com/cn/mysql/community.html

2.解压缩

将mysql软件解压到指定的位置.

3.设置环境变量和添加path

设置MySQL环境变量:
MYSQL_HOME:D:\ProgramFiles\mysql-5.6.27-winx64
添加MySQL安装路径到Path中:
;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin

PS: 环境变量设置主要是在Path中可以引用环境变量,Path是程序运行时默认的搜寻路径.

4.设置安装或卸载服务:(cmd最好以管理员身份运行)

指定mysql的配置文件来安装mysql服务:
我们拷贝一份my-default.ini为my.ini,然后修改内容如下配置
`mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\ProgramFiles\mysql-5.6.27-winx64\my.ini"` 

注：my-default.ini文件在MySQL解压后的根目录下，如果没有，可从其他地方中获取。

my.ini 配置如下,可以资自定更具需求配置:

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

# define by yves
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
basedir=D:\ProgramFiles\mysql-5.6.27-winx64
#解压目录

datadir=D:\ProgramFiles\mysql-5.6.27-winx64\data
#解压目录下data目录,必须为data目录

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

#########################################################
[mysqld]

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#########################################################

安装服务
mysqld -install

启动服务:
net start mysql

停止服务
net stop mysql

卸载服务
mysqld -remove

4.启动或停止MySQL

①通过mysql服务来启动mysql(前提是已经将mysql服务安装)
②直接运行mysql执行文件(如果是将mysql的安装路径添加到path中,可以直接通过命令行来启动mysql)

5. 修改 root 账号的密码

刚安装完成时root账号默认密码为空，此时可以将密码修改为指定的密码。如：123456
方法一：

c:>mysql –u root
mysql>show databases; 
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='root';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql>QUIT

方法二：
利用第三方管理工具进行密码修改。如Navicat for MySQL.

安装可能出现的问题:

问题1:
错误信息:
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)

问题1解决办法:
主要是删除了my-int配置文件.重新启动mysql.  注意:初始密码是空  而不是root

有关MySQL目录的操作:

• 1.查看Mysql的安装目录:select @@basedir

参考链接:
http://www.jb51.net/article/86293.htm
https://www.cnblogs.com/jinjiangongzuoshi/p/3696904.html