Android06
新闻文本界面的展现
常规形成文字和图片
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item, null); TextView tv_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_title); TextView tv_desc = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_desc); TextView tv_comment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_comment); SmartImageView siv = (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item); NewsItem item = items.get(position); tv_title.setText(item.getTitle()); tv_desc.setText(item.getDescription()); String type = item.getType();//1 2 3 if("1".equals(type)){ tv_comment.setText("评论:"+item.getComment()); }else if("2".equals(type)){ tv_comment.setText("视频"); tv_comment.setBackgroundColor(0x66ff0000); }else if("3".equals(type)){ tv_comment.setText("LIVE"); tv_comment.setBackgroundColor(0x660000ff); } System.out.println(item.getImage()); siv.setImageUrl(item.getImage()); return view; }导入外部框架改图片显示
public class SmartImageView extends ImageView { private static final int LOADING_THREADS = 4; private static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(LOADING_THREADS); private SmartImageTask currentTask; public SmartImageView(Context context) { super(context); } } ---------------------------- view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_comment); SmartImageView siv = (SmartImageView) ---------------------------- siv.setImageUrl(item.getImage());
利用开源框架加载显示图片
<com.smartimageview.ui.SmartImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/siv" />
smartimageview的原理
/**
* 设置一个网络的图片路径,直接把网络上的图片给显示出来
*
* @param url
*/
public void setImageUrl(final String path) {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.obj = bitmap;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
smartimageview异常的处理
/**
* 设置一个网络的图片路径,直接把网络上的图片给显示出来
*
* @param url资源的路径
* @param errorres
* 如果图片资源下载失败,显示什么样的默认图片
*/
public void setImageUrl(final String path, final int errorres) {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = SUCESS;
msg.obj = bitmap;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} else {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = ERROR;
msg.obj = errorres;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = ERROR;
msg.obj = errorres;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
}.start();
get方式提交数据-服务器搭建
- tomcat服务
- javaweb的基础
- 要写后台的简单逻辑
采用get的方式提交数据到服务器
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet?qq="+URLEncoder.encode(qq, "utf-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8");
URL url = new URL(path);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
POST请求和GET请求的区别
GET请求
优点:使用非常方便,只需要在url后面组拼数据
缺点:数据在url的后面组拼,不安全,有数据长度限制POST请求
优点:安全,数据不是在url后面组拼而是通过流的方式写给服务器,数据长度不受限制
缺点:编写麻烦.
POST方式提交数据到服务器
服务器端有简单的逻辑
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet"; URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //1.设置请求方式为POST conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //注意单词必须大写. conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); //2.设置http请求数据的类型为表单类型 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //3.设置给服务器写的数据的长度 //qq=10000&pwd=abcde String data = "qq="+URLEncoder.encode(qq, "utf-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length())); //4.记得指定要给服务器写数据 conn.setDoOutput(true); //5.开始向服务器写数据 conn.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes());
中文乱码问题的处理
- Android前台是UTF-8编码的,后台服务器tomcat是iso-8859-1编码的,会有乱码问题.
- 解决方法统一编码集.要么改前台,要么改后台.
-
//先打回原形,在解码
(message.getBytes(iso-8859-1”“), “UTF-8”);
中文乱码的补充-锟斤拷锟斤初体验
String message = "锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷";
System.out.println(new String(message.getBytes("gbk"), "gbk"));
提交数据的中文问题
Get
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet?qq="+URLEncoder.encode(qq, "utf-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8");POSt
String data = "qq="+URLEncoder.encode(qq, "utf-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8");
采用httpclient提交数据到服务器
Get
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet?qq="+URLEncoder.encode(qq, "utf-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8"); //1.打开浏览器 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); //2.输入地址或者数据 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path); //3.敲回车 HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet); //获取状态码 int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();POST
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet"; //1.打开浏览器 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); //2.输入地址或者数据 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path); List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("qq", qq)); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", pwd)); httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8")); //3.敲回车 HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost); //获取状态码 int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
采用开源框架get的方式提交数据到服务器
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet?qq="+URLEncoder.encode(qq)+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd);
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get(path, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody) {
tv_status.setText(new String(responseBody));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
tv_status.setText("http请求失败"+new String(responseBody));
}
});
采用开源项目post数据到服务器
String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/LoginServlet";
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.put("qq", qq);
params.put("pwd", pwd);
client.post(path, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody) {
tv_status.setText("登陆结果:"+new String(responseBody));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
tv_status.setText("请求失败请检查网络");
}
});
上传文件到服务器
public void upload(View view){
String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
File file = new File(path);
if(file.exists()&&file.length()>0){
//上传
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
try {
params.put("file", file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
client.post("http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/UploadServlet", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传成功", 0).show();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败", 0).show();
}
});
}
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