C++拷贝构造函数应用示例

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <assert.h>

using namespace std;

struct Keyboard{
    string m_strModel;
};

class Computer{
    private:
        Keyboard *m_pKeyboard;
        string m_strModel;
    public:
        Computer():m_pKeyboard(nullptr){}
        Computer(const Computer &com):m_strModel(com.m_strModel){
            Keyboard* pOldKeyboard = com.getKeyboard();
            if(nullptr != pOldKeyboard){
                m_pKeyboard = new Keyboard(*(pOldKeyboard));
            }else{
                m_pKeyboard = nullptr;
            }
        }

        void setKeyboard(Keyboard* pKeyboard){
            m_pKeyboard = pKeyboard;
        }

        Keyboard* getKeyboard() const{
            return m_pKeyboard;
        }
};

int main()
{
    Computer oldcom;
    Keyboard keyboard;
    keyboard.m_strModel = "Microsoft-101";
    oldcom.setKeyboard(&keyboard);

    Computer newcom(oldcom);
    assert(newcom.getKeyboard() != oldcom.getKeyboard());
    cout << newcom.getKeyboard()->m_strModel << endl;
    cout << oldcom.getKeyboard()->m_strModel << endl;
    assert(newcom.getKeyboard()->m_strModel == oldcom.getKeyboard()->m_strModel);
    return 0;
}