指针与常量限定符const：指向const对象的指针和const指针

 指向const对象的指针

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


int main() {
	const int num1 = 5;
	//普通指针不能修改const变量
	const int *ptr1 = &num1;
	cout << *ptr1 << endl;
	
	//指向const对象的指针不能修改指向的值（解引用的值）
	//指向const对象的指针可以修改指向的地址
	const int num2 = 6;
	ptr1 = &num2;
	cout << *ptr1 << endl;

	//指向const对象的指针可以指向普通对象
	int num3 = 7;
	ptr1 = &num3;
	cout << *ptr1 << endl;
}

const指针

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


int main() {
	int num1 = 1;
	int num2 = 2;
	int* const ptr1 = &num1;
	//const指针不能修改指向地址
	//ptr1 = &num2;
	
	const int num3 = 3;
	const int num4 = 4;
	const int *const ptr2 = &num3;
	cout << *ptr2 << endl;
	//指向const对象的const指针既不能修改指向的对象，又不能修改值
	//ptr2 = &num4;
	return 0;
}

综合比较

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


int main() {
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	int c = 3;
	const int* p1 = &a;
	int* const p2 = &b;
	const int* const p3 = &c;

	cout << *p1 << endl;
	cout << *p2 << endl;
	cout << *p3 << endl;
}