【POJ】[2251]Dungeon Master

Dungeon Master


 
 


  
  
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536K

  
  
Description

  
  

   
   You are trapped in a 3D dungeon and need to find the quickest way out! The dungeon is composed of unit cubes which may or may not be filled with rock. It takes one minute to move one unit north, south, east, west, up or down. You cannot move diagonally and the maze is surrounded by solid rock on all sides.

Is an escape possible? If yes, how long will it take?
  
  

  
  
Input

  
  

   
   The input consists of a number of dungeons. Each dungeon description starts with a line containing three integers L, R and C (all limited to 30 in size).
L is the number of levels making up the dungeon.
R and C are the number of rows and columns making up the plan of each level.
Then there will follow L blocks of R lines each containing C characters. Each character describes one cell of the dungeon. A cell full of rock is indicated by a '#' and empty cells are represented by a '.'. Your starting position is indicated by 'S' and the exit by the letter 'E'. There's a single blank line after each level. Input is terminated by three zeroes for L, R and C.
  
  

  
  
Output

  
  

   
   Each maze generates one line of output. If it is possible to reach the exit, print a line of the form

   
   

    
    Escaped in x minute(s).
   
   
where x is replaced by the shortest time it takes to escape.
If it is not possible to escape, print the line

   
   

    
    Trapped!
   
   

  
  

  
  
Sample Input

  
  
3 4 5
S....
.###.
.##..
###.#

#####
#####
##.##
##...

#####
#####
#.###
####E

1 3 3
S##
#E#
###

0 0 0


  
  
Sample Output

  
  
Escaped in 11 minute(s).
Trapped!


  
  


三维BFS，不算难题

这一题数据给的非常严 DFS必然超时

(不是很喜欢POJ这样子-.-)

注意标记已遍历要放在push前

否则也会把一个点加入队列多次

导致内存超限或者时间超限

-.-就是这么严


  
  



  
  
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int movet[6]= {0,0,0,0,1,-1};
char map[32][32][32];
bool flag[32][32][32];
struct node {
    int l,r,c,cnt;
} t,temp;
int L,R,C;
int sl,sr,sc;
int el,er,ec;
int bfs() {
    queue<node>q;
    t.l=sl,t.r=sr,t.c=sc,t.cnt=0;
    flag[t.l][t.r][t.c]=true;
    q.push(t);
    while(!q.empty()) {
        t=q.front();
        for(int i=0; i<6; i++) {
            temp.l=t.l+movet[i],temp.r=t.r+movet[(i+2)%6],temp.c=t.c+movet[(i+4)%6],temp.cnt=t.cnt+1;
            if(temp.l==el&&temp.r==er&&temp.c==ec)
                return temp.cnt;
            else if(temp.l>=0&&temp.l<L&&temp.r>=0&&temp.r<R&&temp.c>=0&&temp.c<C&&map[temp.l][temp.r][temp.c]!='#'&&!flag[temp.l][temp.r][temp.c]) {
                flag[temp.l][temp.r][temp.c]=true;
                q.push(temp);
            }
        }
        q.pop();
    }
    return -1;
}
int main() {
    while(scanf("%d %d %d",&L,&R,&C),L&&R&&C) {
        getchar();
        for(int i=0; i<L; i++) {
            for(int j=0; j<R; j++) {
                for(int k=0; k<C; k++) {
                    flag[i][j][k]=false;
                    scanf("%c",&map[i][j][k]);
                    if(map[i][j][k]=='S')
                        sl=i,sr=j,sc=k;
                    else if(map[i][j][k]=='E')
                        el=i,er=j,ec=k;
                }
                getchar();
            }
            getchar();
        }
        int res=bfs();
        if(res<0)
            printf("Trapped!\n");
        else
            printf("Escaped in %d minute(s).\n",res);
    }
    return 0;
}



  
  


题目地址:
  
  【POJ】[2251]Dungeon Master


 
 

查看原文：http://www.boiltask.com/blog/?p=1913