Java中CardLayout卡片布局管理器使用的小例子

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 * Java中CardLayout布局管理器使用的小例子
 * 
 * @author 五斗米 <如转载请保留作者和出处>
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/mq612
 */
public class TestMain extends JFrame {
	private JPanel pane = null; // 主要的JPanel，该JPanel的布局管理将被设置成CardLayout
	private JPanel p = null; // 放按钮的JPanel
	private CardLayout card = null; // CardLayout布局管理器
	private JButton button_1 = null; // 上一步
	private JButton button_2 = null; // 下一步
	private JButton b_1 = null, b_2 = null, b_3 = null; // 三个可直接翻转到JPanel组件的按钮
	private JPanel p_1 = null, p_2 = null, p_3 = null; // 要切换的三个JPanel

	public TestMain() {
		super("CardLayout Test");
		try {
			// 将LookAndFeel设置成Windows样式
			UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		/** 创建一个具有指定的水平和垂直间隙的新卡片布局 */
		card = new CardLayout(5, 5);
		pane = new JPanel(card); // JPanel的布局管理将被设置成CardLayout
		p = new JPanel(); // 构造放按钮的JPanel
		button_1 = new JButton("< 上一步");
		button_2 = new JButton("下一步 >");
		b_1 = new JButton("1");
		b_2 = new JButton("2");
		b_3 = new JButton("3");
		b_1.setMargin(new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2));
		b_2.setMargin(new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2));
		b_3.setMargin(new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2));
		p.add(button_1);
		p.add(b_1);
		p.add(b_2);
		p.add(b_3);
		p.add(button_2);
		p_1 = new JPanel();
		p_2 = new JPanel();
		p_3 = new JPanel();
		p_1.setBackground(Color.RED);
		p_2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
		p_3.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
		p_1.add(new JLabel("JPanel_1"));
		p_2.add(new JLabel("JPanel_2"));
		p_3.add(new JLabel("JPanel_3"));
		pane.add(p_1, "p1");
		pane.add(p_2, "p2");
		pane.add(p_3, "p3");
		
		/** 下面是翻转到卡片布局的某个组件，可参考API中的文档 */
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 上一步的按钮动作
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				card.previous(pane);
			}
		});

		button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 下一步的按钮动作
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				card.next(pane);
			}
		});

		b_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 直接翻转到p_1
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				card.show(pane, "p1");
			}
		});

		b_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 直接翻转到p_2
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				card.show(pane, "p2");
			}
		});

		b_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 直接翻转到p_3
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				card.show(pane, "p3");
			}
		});

		this.getContentPane().add(pane);
		this.getContentPane().add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setSize(300, 200);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new TestMain();
	}
	
}