leetcode--Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node

Problem Description:

Given a binary tree

    struct TreeLinkNode {
      TreeLinkNode *left;
      TreeLinkNode *right;
      TreeLinkNode *next;
    }

Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL.

Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL.

Note:

• You may only use constant extra space.
• You may assume that it is a perfect binary tree (ie, all leaves are at the same level, and every parent has two children).

For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,

         1
       /  \
      2    3
     / \  / \
    4  5  6  7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

         1 -> NULL
       /  \
      2 -> 3 -> NULL
     / \  / \
    4->5->6->7 -> NULL

思路分析：

利用队列记录每个节点的指针，实现层次遍历，遍历的同时在每一层用一个计数器记录该层的节点个数，依次对next指针赋值。

代码如下：

/**
 * Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
 * struct TreeLinkNode {
 *  int val;
 *  TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next;
 *  TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {
        if(!root) return;

        int i=0,levellength;
        queue<TreeLinkNode *> tree;
        tree.push(root);
        levellength=1;
        while(!tree.empty())
        {
            while(i<levellength)
            {
                TreeLinkNode *p=tree.front();
                
                if(p->left)
                    tree.push(p->left);
                if(p->right)
                    tree.push(p->right);
                
                tree.pop();
                if(i!=levellength-1)
                    p->next=tree.front();
                else
                    p->next=NULL;
                
                i++;
            }
            
            levellength=tree.size();
            i=0;

        }
        
    }
};