Android的常用代码片段

Android的常用代码片段

px-dp转换

public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {

        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {

        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }

px-sp转换

public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {

        final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
    }

    public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {

        final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
    }

手机号码正则

   public static final String REG_PHONE_CHINA = "^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";

邮箱正则

   public static final String REG_EMAIL = "\\w+([-+.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*";

时间

   // 把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

    // 格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒）

    /**
     * @param millis
     *            要转化的毫秒数。
     * @param isWhole
     *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。
     * @param isFormat
     *            时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。
     * @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒）。
     */
    public static String millisToString(long millis, boolean isWhole, boolean isFormat) {

        String h = "";
        String m = "";
        String s = "";
        String mi = "";
        if (isWhole) {
            h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";
            m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分";
            s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒";
            mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒";
        }

        long temp = millis;

        long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;
        long mper = 60 * 1000;
        long sper = 1000;

        if (temp / hper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";
            } else {
                h = temp / hper + "";
            }
            h += "小时";
        }
        temp = temp % hper;

        if (temp / mper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";
            } else {
                m = temp / mper + "";
            }
            m += "分";
        }
        temp = temp % mper;

        if (temp / sper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";
            } else {
                s = temp / sper + "";
            }
            s += "秒";
        }
        temp = temp % sper;
        mi = temp + "";

        if (isFormat) {
            if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10) {
                mi = "0" + temp;
            }
            if (temp < 10) {
                mi = "00" + temp;
            }
        }

        mi += "毫秒";
        return h + m + s + mi;
    }

    // 格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒）。

    /**
     *
     * @param millis
     *            要转化的毫秒数。
     * @param isWhole
     *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。
     * @param isFormat
     *            时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。
     * @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒）。
     */
    public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis, boolean isWhole, boolean isFormat) {

        return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时", "分钟", "秒");
    }

    public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis, boolean isWhole, boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {

        String h = "";
        String m = "";
        String s = "";
        if (isWhole) {
            h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;
            m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;
            s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;
        }

        long temp = millis;

        long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;
        long mper = 60 * 1000;
        long sper = 1000;

        if (temp / hper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";
            } else {
                h = temp / hper + "";
            }
            h += hUnit;
        }
        temp = temp % hper;

        if (temp / mper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";
            } else {
                m = temp / mper + "";
            }
            m += mUnit;
        }
        temp = temp % mper;

        if (temp / sper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";
            } else {
                s = temp / sper + "";
            }
            s += sUnit;
        }
        return h + m + s;
    }

    // 把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串。格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分钟）

    /**
     *
     * @param millis
     *            要转化的毫秒数。
     * @param isWhole
     *            是否强制全部显示小时/分。
     * @param isFormat
     *            时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。
     * @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分钟）。
     */
    public static String millisToStringShort(long millis, boolean isWhole, boolean isFormat) {

        String h = "";
        String m = "";
        if (isWhole) {
            h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";
            m = isFormat ? "00分钟" : "0分钟";
        }

        long temp = millis;

        long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;
        long mper = 60 * 1000;
        long sper = 1000;

        if (temp / hper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";
            } else {
                h = temp / hper + "";
            }
            h += "小时";
        }
        temp = temp % hper;

        if (temp / mper > 0) {
            if (isFormat) {
                m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";
            } else {
                m = temp / mper + "";
            }
            m += "分钟";
        }

        return h + m;
    }

    // 把日期毫秒转化为字符串

    /**
     * @param millis
     *            要转化的日期毫秒数。
     * @param pattern
     *            要转化为的字符串格式（如：yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss）。
     * @return 返回日期字符串。
     */
    public static String millisToStringDate(long millis, String pattern) {

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.getDefault());
        return format.format(new Date(millis));
    }

    // 把日期毫秒转化为字符串（文件名）

    /**
     * @param millis
     *            要转化的日期毫秒数。
     * @param pattern
     *            要转化为的字符串格式（如：yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss）。
     * @return 返回日期字符串（yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss）。
     */
    public static String millisToStringFilename(long millis, String pattern) {

        String dateStr = millisToStringDate(millis, pattern);
        return dateStr.replaceAll("[- :]", "_");
    }

    // 转换当前时间为易用时间格式

    // 1小时内用，多少分钟前； 超过1小时，显示时间而无日期； 如果是昨天，则显示昨天 超过昨天再显示日期； 超过1年再显示年。

    public static long oneHourMillis = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 一小时的毫秒数
    public static long oneDayMillis = 24 * oneHourMillis; // 一天的毫秒数
    public static long oneYearMillis = 365 * oneDayMillis; // 一年的毫秒数

    public static String millisToLifeString(long millis) {

        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long todayStart = string2Millis(millisToStringDate(now, "yyyy-MM-dd"), "yyyy-MM-dd");

        // 一小时内
        if (now - millis <= oneHourMillis && now - millis > 0l) {
            String m = millisToStringShort(now - millis, false, false);
            return "".equals(m) ? "1分钟内" : m + "前";
        }

        // 大于今天开始开始值，小于今天开始值加一天（即今天结束值）
        if (millis >= todayStart && millis <= oneDayMillis + todayStart) {
            return "今天 " + millisToStringDate(millis, "HH:mm");
        }

        // 大于（今天开始值减一天，即昨天开始值）
        if (millis > todayStart - oneDayMillis) {
            return "昨天 " + millisToStringDate(millis, "HH:mm");
        }

        long thisYearStart = string2Millis(millisToStringDate(now, "yyyy"), "yyyy");
        // 大于今天小于今年
        if (millis > thisYearStart) {
            return millisToStringDate(millis, "MM月dd日 HH:mm");
        }

        return millisToStringDate(millis, "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
    }

    // 字符串解析成毫秒数

    public static long string2Millis(String str, String pattern) {

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.getDefault());
        long millis = 0;
        try {
            millis = format.parse(str).getTime();
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            Log.e("TAG", e.getMessage());
        }
        return millis;
    }

收集设备信息，用于信息统计分析

   public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {

        Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();
        try {
            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME, pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);
            }
        }

        return mDeviceCrashInfo;
    }

    public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {

        Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);
        Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();
        StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder("{\n");
        for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Object item = iter.next();
            deviceInfoStr.append("\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item) + ", \n");
        }
        deviceInfoStr.append("}");
        return deviceInfoStr.toString();
    }

是否有SD卡

public static boolean haveSDCard() {
        return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }

动态隐藏软键盘

   @ TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {

        View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();
        if (view != null) {
            InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
        }
    }

    @ TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

        edit.clearFocus();
        InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }

动态显示软键盘

   @ TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

        edit.setFocusable(true);
        edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        edit.requestFocus();
        InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);
    }

动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

   @ TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

        edit.setFocusable(true);
        edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        edit.requestFocus();
        InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
    }

主动回到Home，后台运行

   public static void goHome(Context context) {

        Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
        context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);
    }

获取状态栏高度

    // 注意，要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用，在onCreate中获取高度为0
    @ TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {

        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        return frame.top;
    }

获取状态栏高度＋标题栏(ActionBar)高度

   // (注意，如果没有ActionBar，那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的，只有状态栏的高度)
    public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {

        return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();
    }

获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

    // 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效（中国移动：46000 46002, 中国联通：46001,中国电信：46003）
    public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {

        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();
    }

返回移动网络运营商的名字

// (例：中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)

    public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {

        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();
    }

返回移动终端类型

// PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知
    // PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM，移动和联通
    // PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA，电信
    // PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3
    public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {

        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();
    }

判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

// 联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA，移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE，电信的2G为CDMA，电信的3G为EVDO

    public class Constants {

        /**
         * Unknown network class
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;

        /**
         * wifi net work
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1;

        /**
         * "2G" networks
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2;

        /**
         * "3G" networks
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3;

        /**
         * "4G" networks
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4;

    }

    public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {

        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

        switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;

            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;

            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;

            default:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
        }
    }

判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

// 需要用到上面的方法

    public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {

        int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

        if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
            int type = networkInfo.getType();

            if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
                netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;
            } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);
            }
        }

        return netWorkType;
    }

拨打电话

public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

        context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));
    }

跳转至拨号界面

public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

        context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));
    }

发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber, String content) {

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
    intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);
    context.startActivity(intent);
}

唤醒屏幕并解锁

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context) {

        KeyguardManager km = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");
        // 解锁
        kl.disableKeyguard();
        // 获取电源管理器对象
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        // 获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright");
        // 点亮屏幕
        wl.acquire();
        // 释放
        wl.release();
    }

    //需要添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

public static boolean isApplicationBackground(final Context context) {

        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        @ SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

//需要添加权限
<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {

        KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();
        return isSleeping;
    }

判断当前是否有网络连接

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

安装APK

public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

判断当前设备是否为手机

public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {

        TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

获取当前设备宽高，单位px

@ SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {

        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
    }

    @ SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {

        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
    }

获取当前设备的IMEI，需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

@ TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {

        String deviceId;
        if (isPhone(context)) {
            TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();
        } else {
            deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

        }
        return deviceId;
    }

获取当前设备的MAC地址

public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {

        String macAddress;
        WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
        macAddress = info.getMacAddress();
        if (null == macAddress) {
            return "";
        }
        macAddress = macAddress.replace(":", "");
        return macAddress;
    }

获取当前程序的版本号

   public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {

        String version = "0";
        try {
            version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return version;
    }