24：文件的简单读写（四）

文件读取分为三步：

1. 创建一个文件输入流—FileInputStream()
2. 创建一个文件输入流的Reader—InputStreamReader()
3. 创建一个BufferedReader—BufferedReader()

文件写入同样的操作

1. 创建一个文件输出流—FileOutputStream()
2. 创建一个文件输入流的Reader–OutputStreamWriter()

3. 创建一个BufferedReader—BufferedWriter()

   代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class Folder01 {
/**
 * InputStream
 */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file=new File("test.txt");
        try {
//      创建FileInputStream
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
//      创建InputStreamReader
            InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8");
//      创建BufferedReader
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line;
            while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            //后打开的先关闭
            br.close();
            isr.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /**
         * OutputStream
         */
        File newtest=new File("newtest.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos;
        OutputStreamWriter osw;
        BufferedWriter bw;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream("newtest");
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
            bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write("1234");
            bw.write("5678");
            bw.write("9101112");
            bw.write("2323");
            //后打开的先关闭
            bw.close();
            osw.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}