Redis的事务处理

Redis的事务操作

1. multi 开启事务
2. exec 提交事务
3. discard取消事务

127.0.0.1:6379> multi 
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set djk fdjs
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set djklg djgl
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> discard
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> exec
(error) ERR EXEC without MULTI

4 watch监听key值

watch: 在事务开启之前监听一个或多个keys值，如果在事务执行时，客户端进行修改该值，那么事务都不执行。

127.0.0.1:6379> watch hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> multi
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set hello ffff
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set name zll
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> exec
(nil)

Jedis实例

public class JedisTransaction {
    private Jedis jedis;
    @Before
    public void beforeJedis(){
        jedis = JedisConnection.jedisConnection();
    }
    @Test
    public void testTransaction(){
        //事务一旦执行，客户端发来的请求都不能打断。
        //开启一个事务
        Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
        transaction.set("hello", "world!");
        transaction.mset("hashset_keys","nnnn");
        transaction.lpush("list_key","hhhh");
        transaction.lpush("list_key","xxx");
        transaction.exec();
        System.out.println("=="+jedis.keys("*"));
    }
    @Test
    public void testWatch(){
        jedis.watch("name");
        Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
        transaction.set("hello", "world!");
        //此时用客户端，对name进行修改操作。
        transaction.mset("name","tttt");
        transaction.lpush("age","444");
        System.out.println(transaction.exec());
    }
    @Test
    public void testDiscard(){
        Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
        transaction.set("hello", "world!");
        //取消事务
        System.out.println(transaction.discard());
    }
}