[blockchain-020]一个go语言的极简区块链

1.参考文献

https://studygolang.com/articles/11399?fr=sidebar

2.源码

跟参考文献相比略做修改。

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

//一个区块
type Block struct {
	Timestamp     int64
	Data          []byte
	PrevBlockHash []byte
	Hash          []byte
}

//区块链
type BlockChain struct {
	blocks []*Block
}

//区块 设置 hash
func (b *Block) setHash() {
	timestamp := []byte(strconv.FormatInt(b.Timestamp, 10))
	headers := bytes.Join([][]byte{b.PrevBlockHash, b.Data, timestamp}, []byte{})
	hash := sha256.Sum256(headers)
	b.Hash = hash[:]
}

//创建区块
func NewBlock(data string, preBlockHash []byte) *Block {
	block := &Block{time.Now().Unix(), []byte(data), preBlockHash, []byte{}}
	block.setHash()
	return block
}

//创建区块链:第一个创始块是固定的字符串内容
func NewBlockChain(genesis string) *BlockChain {
	return &BlockChain{[]*Block{NewBlock(genesis, []byte{})}}
}

func (bc *BlockChain) addBlock(data string) {
	preBlock := bc.blocks[len(bc.blocks)-1]
	newBlock := NewBlock(data, preBlock.Hash)
	bc.blocks = append(bc.blocks, newBlock)
}

func main() {
	bc := NewBlockChain("my first bc")
	bc.addBlock("block no.1")
	bc.addBlock("block no.2")
	for _, block := range bc.blocks {
		fmt.Println(block.PrevBlockHash)
		fmt.Println(string(block.Data))
		fmt.Println(block.Hash)
		fmt.Println()
	}
}