每天学点Linux--(《UNIX环境高级编程》ourhdr.h包的导入/游离的302错误处理）

一、

真的太坑爹了，网上找了好多这个包，都是版本不兼容。因为这个书已经有两个版本了，我用的是第一版，有点老，所以找到好多都不能用，蛋疼！！！弄了一下午，现在终于找到可以用的了！！！有同学需要的可以在我这儿复制，真的不容易啊

这是ourhdr.h的文件

/* Our own header, to be included *after* all standard system headers */

#ifndef __ourhdr_h
#define __ourhdr_h

#include <sys/types.h> /* required for some of our prototypes */
#include <stdio.h>  /* for convenience */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for convenience */
#include <string.h> /* for convenience */
#include <unistd.h>/* for convenience */

#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */

#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
/* default file access permissions for new files */

#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
/* default permissions for new directories */

typedef void Sigfunc(int);  /* for signal handlers */ /* 信号处理程序 */
/* 4.3BSD Reno <signal.h> doesn't define SIG_ERR */

#if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)
#define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *) -1)
#endif

#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

/* prototypes for our own functions */
char *path_alloc(int *);    /* Program 2.2 */
int open_max(void);         /* Program 2.3 */
void clr_fl(int, int);      /* Program 3.5 */
void set_fl(int, int);      /* Program 3.5 */
void pr_exit(int);          /* Program 8.3 */
void pr_mask(const char *); /* Program 10.10 */
Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *); /* Program 10.13 */

int tty_cbreak(int);        /* Program 11.10 */
int tty_raw(int);           /* Program 11.10 */
int tty_reset(int);         /* Program 11.10 */
int tty_atexit(int);        /* program 11.10 */
#ifdef ECHO      /* only if <termios.h> has been included */
struct termios *tty_termios(void); /* Program 11.10 */
#endif

void sleep_us(unsigned int);    /* Exercise 12.6 */
ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t); /* Program 12.13 */
ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t); /* Program 12.12 */
int daemon_init(void);          /* Programs 13.1 */
int s_pipe(int *);              /* Programs 15.2  and 15.3 */
int recv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func) (int, const void *, size_t));
/* Program 15.6 and 15.8 */
int send_fd(int, int);          /* Programs 15.5 and 15.7 */
int send_err(int, int, const char *); /* Programs 15.20 */
int serv_listen(const char *);  /* Programs 15.19 and 15.22 */
int serv_accept(int, uid_t *);  /* Programs 15.20 and 15.24 */
int cli_conn(const char *);     /* Programs 15.21 and 15.23 */
int buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,char **)); /* Program 15.17 */

int ptym_open(char *);          /* Programs 19.1 and 19.2 */
int ptys_open(int, char *);     /* Programs 19.1 ans 19.2 */
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
pid_z pty_fork(int *, char *, const struct termios *, const struct winsize *);
/* Program 19.3 */
#endif

int lock_fork(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* Programs 12.2 */
#define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg(fd, F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, offset, whence, len)
#define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg(fd, F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, offset, whence, len)
#define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg(fd, F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len)
#define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg(fd, F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len)
#define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg(fd, F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, offset, whence, len)

pid_t lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* Program 12.3 */

#define is_readlock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_test(fd, F_RDLCK, offset, whence, len)
#define is_writelock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_test(fd, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len)

void err_dump(const char *, ...); /* Appendix B */
void err_msg(const char *, ...);
void err_quit(const char *, ...);
void err_ret(const char *, ...);
void err_sys(const char *, ...);

void log_msg(const char *, ...); /* Appendix B */
void log_open(const char *, int, int);
void log_quit(const char *, ...);
void log_ret(const char *, ...);
void log_sys(const char *, ...);

void TELL_WAIT(void);           /* parent/child form Section 8.8 */
void TELL_PARENT(pid_t);
void TELL_CHILD(pid_t);
void WAIT_PARENT(void);
void WAIT_CHILD(void);

#endif /* __ourhdr_h */

光有这个还不行的，还得有这个才不会出现err_quit的错误

#include <errno.h> /* for definition of errno */
#include <stdarg.h> /* ANSI C header file */
#include "ourhdr.h"

static void err_doit(int, const char *, va_list);
char *pname = NULL; /* caller can set this from argv[0] */

/* Nonfatal error related to a system call.
 Print a message and return */

void
err_ret(const char *fmt, ...)
{
 va_list ap;
 va_start(ap, fmt);
 err_doit(1, fmt, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 return;
}

/* Fatal error related to a system call.
Print a message and terminate. */

void
err_sys(const char *fmt, ...)
{
 va_list ap;
 va_start(ap, fmt);
 err_doit(1, fmt, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 exit(1);
}

/* Fatal error related to a system call.
 Print a message and terminate. */

void
err_dump(const char *fmt, ...)
{
 va_list ap;

 va_start(ap, fmt);
 err_doit(1, fmt, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 abort(); /* dump core and terminate */
 exit(1); /* shouldn't get here */
}

/* Nonfatal error unrelated to a system call.
 Print a message and return. */

void
err_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
 va_list ap;

 va_start(ap, fmt);
 err_doit(0, fmt, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 return;
}

/* Fatal error unrelated to a system call.
 Print a message and terminate. */

void
err_quit(const char *fmt, ...)
{
 va_list ap;
 va_start(ap, fmt);
 err_doit(0, fmt, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 exit(1);
}

/* Print a message and return to caller.
 Caller specifies "errnoflag". */

static void 
err_doit(int errnoflag, const char *fmt, va_list ap) 
{ 
 int errno_save; 
 char buf[MAXLINE]; 
 
 errno_save = errno; /* value caller might want printed */ 
 vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap); 
 if (errnoflag) 
 sprintf (buf+strlen(buf), ": %s", strerror (errno_save)); 
 strcat (buf, "\n"); 
 fflush(stdout); /* in case stdout and stderr are the same */ 
 fputs(buf, stderr); 
 fflush(NULL); /* flushes all stdio output streams */ 
 return; 
}

二、

TMD在网上好不容找到一堆上面的代码，结果不知那个2B敲的，用了超级多的中文字符，真的坑死爹了，改了一下午才改过来啊，一堆什么游离302的错误！！！！

其实游离302或者游离240等等错误都是因为字符不是英文硬气的。解决方法可以直接用高级一点的编译软件可以直接看出来如netbeans和eclipse，都可以直接看到中文字符的。（一开始用codelocks，太低级了，找了半天都没找到，郁闷！！！）