winpcap学习笔记--（Capturing the packets without the callback）

最近学习winpcap总算走上点道路了，呵呵，继续加油！！！

这次的代码比上次干净多了

#define WIN32
#define HAVE_REMOTE

#include <pcap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>



int main(){
	pcap_if_t *alldevs;
	pcap_if_t *d;
	int inum;
	int i=0;
	pcap_t *adhandle;
	int res;
	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
	struct tm ltime;
	char timestr[16];
	struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
	const u_char *pkt_data;
	time_t local_tv_sec;

	/* Retrieve the device list on the local machine */
	if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING, NULL, &alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
		exit(1);
	}

	/* Print the list */
	for(d=alldevs; d; d=d->next)
	{
		printf("%d. %s", ++i, d->name);
		if (d->description)
			printf(" (%s)\n", d->description);
		else
			printf(" (No description available)\n");
	}

	if(i==0)
	{
		printf("\nNo interfaces found! Make sure WinPcap is installed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("Enter the interface number (1-%d):",i);
	scanf_s("%d", &inum);

	if(inum < 1 || inum > i)
	{
		printf("\nInterface number out of range.\n");
		/* Free the device list */
		pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Jump to the selected adapter */
	for(d=alldevs, i=0; i< inum-1 ;d=d->next, i++);

	/* Open the device */
	//Something about pcap_open()
	/*
	Open a generic source in order to capture / send (WinPcap only) traffic.
	The pcap_open() replaces all the pcap_open_xxx() functions with a single call.
	*/
	if ( (adhandle= pcap_open(	d->name,          // name of the device
								65536,            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>// portion of the packet to capture. 
												// 65536 guarantees that the whole packet will be captured on all the link layers
								PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS,    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// promiscuous mode
								1000,             <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>// read timeout
								NULL,            <span style="white-space:pre">	</span> <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// authentication on the remote machine
								errbuf            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>// error buffer
								) ) == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"\nUnable to open the adapter. %s is not supported by WinPcap\n", d->name);
		/* Free the device list */
		pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
		return -1;
	}

	printf("\nlistening on %s...\n", d->description);

	/* At this point, we don't need any more the device list. Free it */
	pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
	//Brief introduction of pcap_next_ex
	/*
	int pcap_next_ex	(	
		pcap_t * 	p,
		struct pcap_pkthdr ** 	pkt_header,
		const u_char ** 	pkt_data	 
	)			
	Read a packet from an interface or from an offline capture.
	This function is used to retrieve the next available packet, bypassing the callback method traditionally provided by libpcap.
	pcap_next_ex fills the pkt_header and pkt_data parameters (see pcap_handler()) with the pointers to the header and to the data of the next captured packet.
	The return value can be:

	1 if the packet has been read without problems
	0 if the timeout set with pcap_open_live() has elapsed. In this case pkt_header and pkt_data don't point to a valid packet
	-1 if an error occurred
	-2 if EOF was reached reading from an offline capture
	*/

	while((res=pcap_next_ex(adhandle,&header,&pkt_data))>=0){
		if(res==0){
			/*Timeout elapsed*/
			continue;
		}
		/*Convert the timestamp to readable format*/
		local_tv_sec = header->ts.tv_sec;
		localtime_s(<ime, &local_tv_sec);
		strftime( timestr, sizeof timestr, "%H:%M:%S", <ime);

		printf("%s,%.6d len:%d  caplen:%d\n ", timestr, header->ts.tv_usec, header->len, header->caplen);
		//Q:header->len and header->caplen
		/*
		The data was the same....
		so what's the difference
		*/
		//printf("%s\n",pkt_data);
	}

	if(res==-1){
		printf("Error reading the packets: %s\n",pcap_geterr(adhandle));
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;

}