Build lifecycle-aware components that can adjust behavior based on the current lifecycle state of an activity or fragment.
上面是源于官网的定义，简单翻译就是说Lifecycle的作用就是基于当前的Activity或者Fragment的生命周期当前状态构建可感知生命周期的组件。
Lifecycle组件涉及一个类和两个接口，一个类是Lifecycle，两个接口分别是LifecycleObserver和LifecycleOwner
一、Lifecycle
1.1、源码
public abstract class Lifecycle {
@RestrictTo(RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP)
@NonNull
AtomicReference<Object> mInternalScopeRef = new AtomicReference<>();
@MainThread
//添加观察者
public abstract void addObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer);
@MainThread
//移除观察者
public abstract void removeObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer);
@MainThread
@NonNull
//获取当前状态
public abstract State getCurrentState();
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public enum Event {
/**
* Constant for onCreate event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
*/
ON_CREATE,
/**
* Constant for onStart event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
*/
ON_START,
/**
* Constant for onResume event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
*/
ON_RESUME,
/**
* Constant for onPause event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
*/
ON_PAUSE,
/**
* Constant for onStop event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
*/
ON_STOP,
/**
* Constant for onDestroy event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
*/
ON_DESTROY,
/**
* An {@link Event Event} constant that can be used to match all events.
*/
ON_ANY;
/**
* Returns the {@link Lifecycle.Event} that will be reported by a {@link Lifecycle}
* leaving the specified {@link Lifecycle.State} to a lower state, or {@code null}
* if there is no valid event that can move down from the given state.
*
* @param state the higher state that the returned event will transition down from
* @return the event moving down the lifecycle phases from state
*/
@Nullable
//从当前状态降级的事件
public static Event downFrom(@NonNull State state) {
switch (state) {
//从CREATED降级的是ON_DESTROY事件
case CREATED:
return ON_DESTROY;
//从STARTED降级的是ON_STOP事件
case STARTED:
return ON_STOP;
//从RESUMED降级的是ON_PAUSE事件
case RESUMED:
return ON_PAUSE;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Lifecycle.Event} that will be reported by a {@link Lifecycle}
* entering the specified {@link Lifecycle.State} from a higher state, or {@code null}
* if there is no valid event that can move down to the given state.
*
* @param state the lower state that the returned event will transition down to
* @return the event moving down the lifecycle phases to state
*/
@Nullable
//降级到当前状态的事件
public static Event downTo(@NonNull State state) {
switch (state) {
//降级到DESTROYED状态的是ON_DESTROY事件
case DESTROYED:
return ON_DESTROY;
//降级到CREATED状态的是ON_STOP事件
case CREATED:
return ON_STOP;
//降级到STARTED状态的是ON_PAUSE事件
case STARTED:
return ON_PAUSE;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Lifecycle.Event} that will be reported by a {@link Lifecycle}
* leaving the specified {@link Lifecycle.State} to a higher state, or {@code null}
* if there is no valid event that can move up from the given state.
*
* @param state the lower state that the returned event will transition up from
* @return the event moving up the lifecycle phases from state
*/
@Nullable
//从该状态升级的事件
public static Event upFrom(@NonNull State state) {
switch (state) {
//从INITIALIZED状态升级的事件为ON_CREATE
case INITIALIZED:
return ON_CREATE;
//从CREATED状态升级的事件为ON_START
case CREATED:
return ON_START;
//从STARTED状态升级的事件为ON_RESUME
case STARTED:
return ON_RESUME;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Lifecycle.Event} that will be reported by a {@link Lifecycle}
* entering the specified {@link Lifecycle.State} from a lower state, or {@code null}
* if there is no valid event that can move up to the given state.
*
* @param state the higher state that the returned event will transition up to
* @return the event moving up the lifecycle phases to state
*/
@Nullable
//升级到该状态的事件
public static Event upTo(@NonNull State state) {
switch (state) {
//升级到CREATED状态是ON_CREATE事件
case CREATED:
return ON_CREATE;
//升级到STARTED状态是ON_START事件
case STARTED:
return ON_START;
//升级到RESUMED状态是ON_RESUME事件
case RESUMED:
return ON_RESUME;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the new {@link Lifecycle.State} of a {@link Lifecycle} that just reported
* this {@link Lifecycle.Event}.
*
* Throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if called on {@link #ON_ANY}, as it is a special
* value used by {@link OnLifecycleEvent} and not a real lifecycle event.
*
* @return the state that will result from this event
*/
@NonNull
public State getTargetState() {
switch (this) {
case ON_CREATE:
case ON_STOP:
return State.CREATED;
case ON_START:
case ON_PAUSE:
return State.STARTED;
case ON_RESUME:
return State.RESUMED;
case ON_DESTROY:
return State.DESTROYED;
case ON_ANY:
break;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(this + " has no target state");
}
}
/**
* Lifecycle states. You can consider the states as the nodes in a graph and
* {@link Event}s as the edges between these nodes.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public enum State {
/**
* Destroyed state for a LifecycleOwner. After this event, this Lifecycle will not dispatch
* any more events. For instance, for an {@link android.app.Activity}, this state is reached
* <b>right before</b> Activity's {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy() onDestroy} call.
*/
DESTROYED,
/**
* Initialized state for a LifecycleOwner. For an {@link android.app.Activity}, this is
* the state when it is constructed but has not received
* {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle) onCreate} yet.
*/
INITIALIZED,
/**
* Created state for a LifecycleOwner. For an {@link android.app.Activity}, this state
* is reached in two cases:
* <ul>
* <li>after {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle) onCreate} call;
* <li><b>right before</b> {@link android.app.Activity#onStop() onStop} call.
* </ul>
*/
CREATED,
/**
* Started state for a LifecycleOwner. For an {@link android.app.Activity}, this state
* is reached in two cases:
* <ul>
* <li>after {@link android.app.Activity#onStart() onStart} call;
* <li><b>right before</b> {@link android.app.Activity#onPause() onPause} call.
* </ul>
*/
STARTED,
/**
* Resumed state for a LifecycleOwner. For an {@link android.app.Activity}, this state
* is reached after {@link android.app.Activity#onResume() onResume} is called.
*/
RESUMED;
/**
* Compares if this State is greater or equal to the given {@code state}.
*
* @param state State to compare with
* @return true if this State is greater or equal to the given {@code state}
*/
public boolean isAtLeast(@NonNull State state) {
return compareTo(state) >= 0;
}
}
}
从源码可以得知Lifecycle定义了三个方法和两个枚举：
三个方法：
1、addObserver 用于添加观察者
2、removeObserver 用于移除观察者
3、获取当前的状态
两个枚举：
1、Event 事件
2、State 状态
宿主的生命周期和状态转换的模型图如下：
1.2、直接子类LifecycleRegistry
1.2.1 源码
package androidx.lifecycle;
import static androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State.DESTROYED;
import static androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State.INITIALIZED;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import androidx.annotation.MainThread;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import androidx.arch.core.executor.ArchTaskExecutor;
import androidx.arch.core.internal.FastSafeIterableMap;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
public class LifecycleRegistry extends Lifecycle {
private FastSafeIterableMap<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> mObserverMap =
new FastSafeIterableMap<>();
private State mState;
//弱引用宿主对象
private final WeakReference<LifecycleOwner> mLifecycleOwner;
private int mAddingObserverCounter = 0;
private boolean mHandlingEvent = false;
private boolean mNewEventOccurred = false;
private ArrayList<State> mParentStates = new ArrayList<>();
private final boolean mEnforceMainThread;
public LifecycleRegistry(@NonNull LifecycleOwner provider) {
this(provider, true);
}
private LifecycleRegistry(@NonNull LifecycleOwner provider, boolean enforceMainThread) {
mLifecycleOwner = new WeakReference<>(provider);
mState = INITIALIZED;
mEnforceMainThread = enforceMainThread;
}
@Deprecated
@MainThread
public void markState(@NonNull State state) {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("markState");
setCurrentState(state);
}
//设置当前状态
@MainThread
public void setCurrentState(@NonNull State state) {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("setCurrentState");
moveToState(state);
}
//处理生命周期事件
public void handleLifecycleEvent(@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("handleLifecycleEvent");
moveToState(event.getTargetState());
}
//状态转移
private void moveToState(State next) {
if (mState == next) {
return;
}
if (mState == INITIALIZED && next == DESTROYED) {
throw new IllegalStateException("no event down from " + mState);
}
mState = next;
if (mHandlingEvent || mAddingObserverCounter != 0) {
mNewEventOccurred = true;
// we will figure out what to do on upper level.
return;
}
mHandlingEvent = true;
sync();
mHandlingEvent = false;
if (mState == DESTROYED) {
mObserverMap = new FastSafeIterableMap<>();
}
}
//是否同步
private boolean isSynced() {
if (mObserverMap.size() == 0) {
return true;
}
State eldestObserverState = mObserverMap.eldest().getValue().mState;
State newestObserverState = mObserverMap.newest().getValue().mState;
return eldestObserverState == newestObserverState && mState == newestObserverState;
}
//计算目标状态
private State calculateTargetState(LifecycleObserver observer) {
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> previous = mObserverMap.ceil(observer);
State siblingState = previous != null ? previous.getValue().mState : null;
State parentState = !mParentStates.isEmpty() ? mParentStates.get(mParentStates.size() - 1)
: null;
return min(min(mState, siblingState), parentState);
}
//增加观察者
@Override
public void addObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer) {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("addObserver");
State initialState = mState == DESTROYED ? DESTROYED : INITIALIZED;
ObserverWithState statefulObserver = new ObserverWithState(observer, initialState);
ObserverWithState previous = mObserverMap.putIfAbsent(observer, statefulObserver);
if (previous != null) {
return;
}
LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner = mLifecycleOwner.get();
if (lifecycleOwner == null) {
// it is null we should be destroyed. Fallback quickly
return;
}
boolean isReentrance = mAddingObserverCounter != 0 || mHandlingEvent;
State targetState = calculateTargetState(observer);
mAddingObserverCounter++;
while ((statefulObserver.mState.compareTo(targetState) < 0
&& mObserverMap.contains(observer))) {
pushParentState(statefulObserver.mState);
final Event event = Event.upFrom(statefulObserver.mState);
if (event == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("no event up from " + statefulObserver.mState);
}
statefulObserver.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, event);
popParentState();
// mState / subling may have been changed recalculate
targetState = calculateTargetState(observer);
}
if (!isReentrance) {
// we do sync only on the top level.
sync();
}
mAddingObserverCounter--;
}
private void popParentState() {
mParentStates.remove(mParentStates.size() - 1);
}
private void pushParentState(State state) {
mParentStates.add(state);
}
//移除观察者
@Override
public void removeObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer) {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("removeObserver");
mObserverMap.remove(observer);
}
//获取观察者数量
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public int getObserverCount() {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("getObserverCount");
return mObserverMap.size();
}
//获取当前状态
@NonNull
@Override
public State getCurrentState() {
return mState;
}
//升级状态
private void forwardPass(LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState>> ascendingIterator =
mObserverMap.iteratorWithAdditions();
while (ascendingIterator.hasNext() && !mNewEventOccurred) {
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> entry = ascendingIterator.next();
ObserverWithState observer = entry.getValue();
while ((observer.mState.compareTo(mState) < 0 && !mNewEventOccurred
&& mObserverMap.contains(entry.getKey()))) {
pushParentState(observer.mState);
final Event event = Event.upFrom(observer.mState);
if (event == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("no event up from " + observer.mState);
}
observer.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, event);
popParentState();
}
}
}
//降级状态
private void backwardPass(LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState>> descendingIterator =
mObserverMap.descendingIterator();
while (descendingIterator.hasNext() && !mNewEventOccurred) {
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> entry = descendingIterator.next();
ObserverWithState observer = entry.getValue();
while ((observer.mState.compareTo(mState) > 0 && !mNewEventOccurred
&& mObserverMap.contains(entry.getKey()))) {
Event event = Event.downFrom(observer.mState);
if (event == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("no event down from " + observer.mState);
}
pushParentState(event.getTargetState());
observer.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, event);
popParentState();
}
}
}
//同步状态
private void sync() {
LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner = mLifecycleOwner.get();
if (lifecycleOwner == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("LifecycleOwner of this LifecycleRegistry is already"
+ "garbage collected. It is too late to change lifecycle state.");
}
while (!isSynced()) {
mNewEventOccurred = false;
// no need to check eldest for nullability, because isSynced does it for us.
if (mState.compareTo(mObserverMap.eldest().getValue().mState) < 0) {
backwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
}
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> newest = mObserverMap.newest();
if (!mNewEventOccurred && newest != null
&& mState.compareTo(newest.getValue().mState) > 0) {
forwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
}
}
mNewEventOccurred = false;
}
@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
private void enforceMainThreadIfNeeded(String methodName) {
if (mEnforceMainThread) {
if (!ArchTaskExecutor.getInstance().isMainThread()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method " + methodName + " must be called on the "
+ "main thread");
}
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
@NonNull
public static LifecycleRegistry createUnsafe(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
return new LifecycleRegistry(owner, false);
}
static State min(@NonNull State state1, @Nullable State state2) {
return state2 != null && state2.compareTo(state1) < 0 ? state2 : state1;
}
//带有状态信息的观察者
static class ObserverWithState {
State mState;
LifecycleEventObserver mLifecycleObserver;
ObserverWithState(LifecycleObserver observer, State initialState) {
mLifecycleObserver = Lifecycling.lifecycleEventObserver(observer);
mState = initialState;
}
void dispatchEvent(LifecycleOwner owner, Event event) {
State newState = event.getTargetState();
mState = min(mState, newState);
mLifecycleObserver.onStateChanged(owner, event);
mState = newState;
}
}
}
该类实现了对观察者的增加和删除、状态的同步以及状态改变后对观察者的状态变化通知。
二、LifecycleObserver（生命周期观察者）
2.1、LifecycleObserver
package androidx.lifecycle;
/**
* Marks a class as a LifecycleObserver. Don't use this interface directly. Instead implement either
* {@link DefaultLifecycleObserver} or {@link LifecycleEventObserver} to be notified about
* lifecycle events.
*
* @see Lifecycle Lifecycle - for samples and usage patterns.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public interface LifecycleObserver {
}
2.2、FullLifecycleObserver
package androidx.lifecycle;
interface FullLifecycleObserver extends LifecycleObserver {
void onCreate(LifecycleOwner owner);
void onStart(LifecycleOwner owner);
void onResume(LifecycleOwner owner);
void onPause(LifecycleOwner owner);
void onStop(LifecycleOwner owner);
void onDestroy(LifecycleOwner owner);
}
FullLifecycleObserver定义了所有生命周期的事件，如果我们实现了该接口，就要重写所有的事件方法
2.3、DefaultLifecycleObserver
package androidx.lifecycle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public interface DefaultLifecycleObserver extends FullLifecycleObserver {
@Override
default void onCreate(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
}
@Override
default void onStart(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
}
@Override
default void onResume(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
}
@Override
default void onPause(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
}
@Override
default void onStop(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
}
@Override
default void onDestroy(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
}
}
FullLifecycleObserver定义了生命周期的所有事件方法，为了不用重写所有的方法，就新增了DefaultLifecycleObserver接口，该接口继承了FullLifecycleObserver，并且重写了所有的事件函数，这样我们在自定义LifecycleObserver的时候可以直接实现DefaultLifecycleObserver，重写需要用到的事件函数即可。
2.4、LifecycleEventObserver
package androidx.lifecycle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
public interface LifecycleEventObserver extends LifecycleObserver {
void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event);
}
如果一个自定义观察者既实现了LifecycleEventObserver接口，也实现了DefaultLifecycleObserver接口，当宿主的生命周期有变化的时候，会优先调用DefaultLifecycleObserver的方法，然后再调用LifecycleEventObserver的onStateChanged方法
2.4.1 示例
package com.anniljing.lifecyclecorestudy;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
public class MyObserver implements DefaultLifecycleObserver, LifecycleEventObserver {
private static final String TAG="MyObserver";
@Override
public void onCreate(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onStart(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onStart");
}
@Override
public void onResume(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onResume");
}
@Override
public void onStop(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onStop");
}
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.e(TAG,"LifecycleEventObserver onStateChanged:"+event.name());
}
}
三、LifecycleOwner（生命周期宿主）
3.1、源码
@SuppressWarnings({"WeakerAccess", "unused"})
public interface LifecycleOwner {
/**
* Returns the Lifecycle of the provider.
*
* @return The lifecycle of the provider.
*/
@NonNull
Lifecycle getLifecycle();
}
为宿主返回一个Lifecycle。
四、Fragment实现
- 在Fragment的构造方法里面，创建了LifecycleRegistry
- 在performCreate里面首先注册了一个LifecycleEventObserver观察者，重写了onStateChanged方法，用来接收Fragment的生命周期的状态，这样就完成了观察者的注册
- 在performCreate里面调用onCreate方法
- 后续就是Fragment生命周期变化时，通知LifecycleObserver的过程：Fragment的performXXX()、onXXX()方法；LifecycleRegistry的handleLifecycleEvent()方法；LifecycleObserver的onStateChanged()方法
- LifecycleRegistry里面通过调用sync方法，通过比较大小的方式，来判断是状态升级，还是状态降级，来调整后面的状态
private void sync() {
LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner = mLifecycleOwner.get();
if (lifecycleOwner == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("LifecycleOwner of this LifecycleRegistry is already"
+ "garbage collected. It is too late to change lifecycle state.");
}
while (!isSynced()) {
mNewEventOccurred = false;
//如果下一个状态小于最早的，则说明要降级
if (mState.compareTo(mObserverMap.eldest().getValue().mState) < 0) {
backwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
}
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> newest = mObserverMap.newest();
//如果下一个状态的值大于最新的，则说明需要升级
if (!mNewEventOccurred && newest != null
&& mState.compareTo(newest.getValue().mState) > 0) {
forwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
}
}
mNewEventOccurred = false;
}
五、Activity的实现
onCreate()
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Restore the Saved State first so that it is available to
// OnContextAvailableListener instances
mSavedStateRegistryController.performRestore(savedInstanceState);
mContextAwareHelper.dispatchOnContextAvailable(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);
if (BuildCompat.isAtLeastT()) {
mOnBackPressedDispatcher.setOnBackInvokedDispatcher(
Api33Impl.getOnBackInvokedDispatcher(this)
);
}
if (mContentLayoutId != 0) {
setContentView(mContentLayoutId);
}
}
ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn()
public static void injectIfNeededIn(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
// On API 29+, we can register for the correct Lifecycle callbacks directly
LifecycleCallbacks.registerIn(activity);
}
// Prior to API 29 and to maintain compatibility with older versions of
// ProcessLifecycleOwner (which may not be updated when lifecycle-runtime is updated and
// need to support activities that don't extend from FragmentActivity from support lib),
// use a framework fragment to get the correct timing of Lifecycle events
android.app.FragmentManager manager = activity.getFragmentManager();
if (manager.findFragmentByTag(REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG) == null) {
manager.beginTransaction().add(new ReportFragment(), REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG).commit();
// Hopefully, we are the first to make a transaction.
manager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}
Activity源码中，把宿主的生命周期的感知放到了ReportFragment里面，Fragment是依附在activity的，能够同步到Activity的生命周期的事件。
六、示例
6.1、MyObserver
package com.anniljing.lifecyclecorestudy;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
public class MyObserver implements DefaultLifecycleObserver, LifecycleEventObserver {
private static final String TAG="MyObserver";
@Override
public void onCreate(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onStart(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onStart");
}
@Override
public void onResume(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onResume");
}
@Override
public void onStop(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
Log.e(TAG,"DefaultLifecycleObserver onStop");
}
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.e(TAG,"LifecycleEventObserver onStateChanged:"+event.name());
}
}
6.2、LifecycleMainActivity
package com.anniljing.lifecyclecorestudy;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class LifecycleMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyObserver mObserver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mObserver = new MyObserver();
getLifecycle().addObserver(mObserver);
}
}
自定义的MyObserver 实现了DefaultLifecycleObserver，同时也实现了LifecycleEventObserver，从打印结果验证了如果既实现了DefaultLifecycleObserver，也实现了LifecycleEventObserver，会优先调用DefaultLifecycleObserver的事件回调，后面才调用LifecycleEventObserver的onStateChanged
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