Redis命令使用示例（二）

1 COMMAND INFO

返回多个Redis命令的详细信息的数组回复

redis> COMMAND INFO get set eval
1) 1) "get"
   2) (integer) 2
   3) 1) "readonly"
      2) "fast"
   4) (integer) 1
   5) (integer) 1
   6) (integer) 1
   7) 1) "@read"
      2) "@string"
      3) "@fast"
   8) (empty array)
   9) 1) 1) "flags"

2 CONFIG GET

用于获取服务的配置参数

redis> config get *max-*-entries* maxmemory
 1) "maxmemory"
 2) "0"
 3) "hash-max-listpack-entries"
 4) "512"
 5) "hash-max-ziplist-entries"
 6) "512"
 7) "set-max-intset-entries"
 8) "512"
 9) "zset-max-listpack-entries"
10) "128"
11) "zset-max-ziplist-entries"
12) "128"

3 INFO

用于获取关于 Redis 服务器的信息

redis> INFO
"# Server
redis_version:7.2.4
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:affe2dab174e19c6
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 5.15.0-1015-aws x86_64
arch_bits:64
monotonic_clock:POSIX clock_gettime
multiplexing_api:epoll
atomicvar_api:c11-builtin
gcc_version:10.2.1
process_id:1
process_supervised:no
run_id:aefa5a2dac16d8c0afbf87b3c69eb466bb51828f
tcp_port:6379
server_time_usec:1717831500046736
uptime_in_seconds:8769993
uptime_in_days:101
hz:10
configured_hz:10
lru_clock:6555468
executable:/data/redis-server
config_file:/etc/redis/redis.conf
io_threads_active:0
listener0:name=tcp,bind=*,bind=-::*,port=6379

# Clients
connected_clients:2
cluster_connections:0
maxclients:10000
client_recent_max_input_buffer:20480
client_recent_max_output_buffer:0
blocked_clients:0
tracking_clients:0
clients_in_timeout_table:0
total_blocking_keys:0
total_blocking_keys_on_nokey:0

# Memory
used_memory:425891928
used_memory_human:406.16M
used_memory_rss:441233408
used_memory_rss_human:420.79M
used_memory_peak:425910344
used_memory_peak_human:406.18M
used_memory_peak_perc:100.00%
used_memory_overhead:127031312
used_memory_startup:867280
used_memory_dataset:298860616
used_memory_dataset_perc:70.32%
allocator_allocated:425990552
allocator_active:426266624
allocator_resident:436695040
total_system_memory:16585560064
total_system_memory_human:15.45G
used_memory_lua:31744
used_memory_vm_eval:31744
used_memory_lua_human:31.00K
used_memory_scripts_eval:0
number_of_cached_scripts:0
number_of_functions:0
number_of_libraries:0
used_memory_vm_functions:32768
used_memory_vm_total:64512
used_memory_vm_total_human:63.00K
used_memory_functions:184
used_memory_scripts:184
used_memory_scripts_human:184B
maxmemory:4294967296
maxmemory_human:4.00G
maxmemory_policy:allkeys-lru
allocator_frag_ratio:1.00
allocator_frag_bytes:276072
allocator_rss_ratio:1.02
allocator_rss_bytes:10428416
rss_overhead_ratio:1.01
rss_overhead_bytes:4538368
mem_fragmentation_ratio:1.04
mem_fragmentation_bytes:15363776
mem_not_counted_for_evict:0
mem_replication_backlog:0
mem_total_replication_buffers:0
mem_clients_slaves:0
mem_clients_normal:3856
mem_cluster_links:0
mem_aof_buffer:0
mem_allocator:jemalloc-5.3.0
active_defrag_running:0
lazyfree_pending_objects:0
lazyfreed_objects:0

# Persistence
loading:0
async_loading:0
current_cow_peak:0
current_cow_size:0
current_cow_size_age:0
current_fork_perc:0.00
current_save_keys_processed:0
current_save_keys_total:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:6289845
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1709061507
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_saves:0
rdb_last_cow_size:0
rdb_last_load_keys_expired:0
rdb_last_load_keys_loaded:0
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_rewrites:0
aof_rewrites_consecutive_failures:0
aof_last_write_status:ok
aof_last_cow_size:0
module_fork_in_progress:0
module_fork_last_cow_size:0

# Stats
total_connections_received:116
total_commands_processed:8316277
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:671087595
total_net_output_bytes:293016049
total_net_repl_input_bytes:0
total_net_repl_output_bytes:0
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_input_repl_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_repl_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:247314
expired_stale_perc:0.00
expired_time_cap_reached_count:0
expire_cycle_cpu_milliseconds:859713
evicted_keys:0
evicted_clients:0
total_eviction_exceeded_time:0
current_eviction_exceeded_time:0
keyspace_hits:2420453
keyspace_misses:178202
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
pubsubshard_channels:0
latest_fork_usec:0
total_forks:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0
slave_expires_tracked_keys:0
active_defrag_hits:0
active_defrag_misses:0
active_defrag_key_hits:0
active_defrag_key_misses:0
total_active_defrag_time:0
current_active_defrag_time:0
tracking_total_keys:0
tracking_total_items:0
tracking_total_prefixes:0
unexpected_error_replies:0
total_error_replies:16475
dump_payload_sanitizations:0
total_reads_processed:8322730
total_writes_processed:8322783
io_threaded_reads_processed:0
io_threaded_writes_processed:0
reply_buffer_shrinks:28289
reply_buffer_expands:28425
eventloop_cycles:95244515
eventloop_duration_sum:56145245127
eventloop_duration_cmd_sum:42745332438
instantaneous_eventloop_cycles_per_sec:9
instantaneous_eventloop_duration_usec:170
acl_access_denied_auth:0
acl_access_denied_cmd:6197
acl_access_denied_key:0
acl_access_denied_channel:0

# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:92fef281b2fd4ad63906bd1724167c0a8051ac94
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:6456.378092
used_cpu_user:53024.224600
used_cpu_sys_children:0.006738
used_cpu_user_children:0.001050
used_cpu_sys_main_thread:6454.648766
used_cpu_user_main_thread:53021.141137

# Modules

# Errorstats
errorstat_BUSYGROUP:count=6
errorstat_ERR:count=9138
errorstat_EXECABORT:count=6
errorstat_NOAUTH:count=1
errorstat_NOPERM:count=6191
errorstat_WRONGTYPE:count=1133

# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0

# Keyspace
db0:keys=2309468,expires=6721,avg_ttl=57773436027027
"
redis> 
Notes

4 LATENCY DOCTOR

用于报告与延迟相关的问题，并提供可能的解决方案。

127.0.0.1:6379> latency doctor

Dave, I have observed latency spikes in this Redis instance.
You don't mind talking about it, do you Dave?

1. command: 5 latency spikes (average 300ms, mean deviation 120ms,
    period 73.40 sec). Worst all time event 500ms.

I have a few advices for you:

- Your current Slow Log configuration only logs events that are
    slower than your configured latency monitor threshold. Please
    use 'CONFIG SET slowlog-log-slower-than 1000'.
- Check your Slow Log to understand what are the commands you are
    running which are too slow to execute. Please check
    http://redis.io/commands/slowlog for more information.
- Deleting, expiring or evicting (because of maxmemory policy)
    large objects is a blocking operation. If you have very large
    objects that are often deleted, expired, or evicted, try to
    fragment those objects into multiple smaller objects.

5 LATENCY GRAPH

提供延迟监控（Latency Monitoring）的功能.

127.0.0.1:6379> latency reset command
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep .1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep .2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep .3
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep .5
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep .4
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> latency graph command
command - high 500 ms, low 101 ms (all time high 500 ms)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   #_
  _||
 _|||
_||||

11186
542ss
sss

6 LATENCY HISTOGRAM

启用扩展延迟监视功能。

127.0.0.1:6379> LATENCY HISTOGRAM set
1# "set" =>
   1# "calls" => (integer) 100000
   2# "histogram_usec" =>
      1# (integer) 1 => (integer) 99583
      2# (integer) 2 => (integer) 99852
      3# (integer) 4 => (integer) 99914
      4# (integer) 8 => (integer) 99940
      5# (integer) 16 => (integer) 99968
      6# (integer) 33 => (integer) 100000

7 LATENCY HISTORY

用于获取 Redis 实例的延迟历史记录。

127.0.0.1:6379> latency history command
1) 1) (integer) 1405067822
   2) (integer) 251
2) 1) (integer) 1405067941
   2) (integer) 1001