linuxIPC之消息队列

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 00:27:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 00:27:33 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签：进程间通信 linux 消息队列

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011583798/article/details/64132347

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吐舌头发送端

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: msgsnd.c
	> Author: XXDK
	> Email: v.manstein@qq.com 
	> Created Time: Mon 20 Mar 2017 12:24:01 AM PDT
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>

typedef struct msg{
	long mtype;
	int a;
	char c;
}msg_t;

int main()
{
	int msgid;
	key_t key;
	msg_t mymsga;
	msg_t mymsgb;
	mymsga.mtype = 1;
	mymsga.a = 88;
	mymsga.c = 'a';

	mymsgb.mtype = 2;
	mymsgb.a = 99;
	mymsgb.c = 's';

	key = ftok("./.", 100);
	msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0666);
	if(msgid == -1) {
		if(errno == EEXIST) {
			msgid = msgget(key, 0666);
		} else {
			perror("fail to msgget");
		}
	}
	
	msgsnd(msgid, &mymsga, sizeof(mymsga) - sizeof(long), 0);
	msgsnd(msgid, &mymsgb, sizeof(mymsgb) - sizeof(long), 0);
	printf("send message ok\n");

	
	return 0;
}

接受端

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: msgrcv.c
	> Author: XXDK
	> Email: v.manstein@qq.com 
	> Created Time: Mon 20 Mar 2017 12:24:01 AM PDT
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>

typedef struct msg{
	long mtype;
	int a;
	char c;
}msg_t;

int main()
{
	int msgid;
	key_t key;
	msg_t mymsg;

	key = ftok("./.", 100);
	msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0666);
	if(msgid == -1) {
		if(errno == EEXIST) {
			msgid = msgget(key, 0666);
		} else {
			perror("fail to msgget");
		}
	}
	system("ipcs -q");
	msgrcv(msgid, &mymsg, sizeof(mymsg) - sizeof(long), (long)1, 0);
	printf("mymsg: %d %c\n", mymsg.a, mymsg.c);

	system("ipcs -q");
	msgrcv(msgid, &mymsg, sizeof(mymsg) - sizeof(long), (long)2, 0);
	printf("mymsg: %d %c\n", mymsg.a, mymsg.c);
	
	
	system("ipcs -q");
	
	msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL);

	return 0;
}