struts2之防止表单重复提交
struts.xml配置文件
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?> <! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC " -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN " " http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd " > < struts > <!-- 默认的视图主题 --> < constant name = " struts.ui.theme " value = " simple " /> <!-- struts2在防止表单重复提交的拦截中有2个,分别是:token,tokenSession。tokenSession继承token而来。 通常情况下,使用tokenSession客户端感觉会比较友好。 --> <!-- 如果重复提交,会跳转到error.jsp页面 --> < package name = " person " namespace = " /test " extends = " struts-default " > < action name = " token " class = " com.ljq.action.PersonAction " > < interceptor - ref name = " defaultStack " /> < interceptor - ref name = " token " /> <!-- 如果重复提交,跳转到error.jsp页面 --> < result name = " invalid.token " >/ WEB - INF / page / error.jsp </ result > < result >/ WEB - INF / page / message.jsp </ result > </ action > < action name = " tokenSession " class = " com.ljq.action.PersonAction " > < interceptor - ref name = " defaultStack " /> < interceptor - ref name = " tokenSession " /> <!-- 如果重复提交,不会跳转到error.jsp页面 --> < result name = " invalid.token " >/ WEB - INF / page / error.jsp </ result > < result >/ WEB - INF / page / message.jsp </ result > </ action > </ package > </ struts >
PersonAction类
package com.ljq.action; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class PersonAction { private String name; @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " ) // 观看控制台 // 如果token生效则不会在控制台输出name的值,而会输出如下警告: 2011-3-14 20:45:32 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger // warn 警告: Form token EDZ4S96RNDN5VD8B1CQTK6FTHIJUPC66 does not match the session token null. public String execute() { List ls = new ArrayList(); ls.add(name); for ( int i = 0 ; i < ls.size(); i ++ ) { System.out.println(ls.get(i)); } return " success " ; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } }
index.jsp表单页面
<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %> <% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %> <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " > < html > < head > < title > 防止表单重复提交 </ title > < meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " > < meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " > < meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " > </ head > < body > <!-- 防止表单重复提交,记得在form表单里填上 < s:token ></ s:token > --> <!-- action = " token " 、action = " tokenSession " --> < s:form action = " token " namespace = " /test " method = " post " > 姓名: < s:textfield name = " name " />< s:token ></ s:token > < input type = " submit " value = " 发送 " /> </ s:form > </ body > </ html >
message.jsp返回成功页面
<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %> <% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %> <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " > < html > < head > < title > My JSP ' index.jsp ' starting page </ title > < meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " > < meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " > < meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " > </ head > < body > < s:property value = " name " />< br /> <%= new Date() %> </ body > </ html >
error.jsp表单重复提交提示页面
<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %> <% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ; %> <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " > < html > < head > < base href = " <%=basePath%> " > < title > My JSP ' error.jsp ' starting page </ title > < meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " > < meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " > < meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " > < meta http - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " > < meta http - equiv = " description " content = " This is my page " > <!-- < link rel = " stylesheet " type = " text/css " href = " styles.css " > --> </ head > < body > 您已经提交了表单,请不要重复提交。 </ body > </ html >