Swift: 简单操作文件

//Home目录

let homeDirectory = NSHomeDirectory()
print("homeDirectory:" + homeDirectory)

//Documents目录 苹果建议将程序中建立的或在程序中浏览到的文件数据保存在该目录下，iTunes备份和恢复的时候会包含此目录

let documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask, true)
let documentPath = documentPaths[0]
print("documentPath:" + documentPath)
//let documentPath1 = homeDirectory + "/Documents"

//Library目录  这个目录下有2个子目录：Caches缓存 , Preferences偏好设置,不应该直接创建偏好设置文件而使用NSUserDefaults类

let libraryPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.libraryDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask, true)
let libraryPath =  libraryPaths[0]
print("libraryPath:" + libraryPath)
//let libraryPath1 = homeDirectory + "/Library"

//Cache目录 主要存放缓存文件，iTunes不会备份此目录，此目录下文件不会在应用退出时删除

let cachesPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.cachesDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask, true)
let cachesPath =  cachesPaths[0]
print("cachesPath:" + cachesPath)
//let cachesPath1 = homeDirectory + "/Library/Caches"

//tmp目录  用于存放临时文件，保持应用程序再次启动过程中不需要的信息，重启后清空

let tmpDir = NSTemporaryDirectory()
print("tmpDirection:" + tmpDir)