Lambda表达式的前世今生

早在 C# 1.0 时，C#中就引入了委托（delegate）类型的概念。通过使用这个类型，我们可以将函数作为参数进行传递。在某种意义上，委托可理解为一种托管的强类型的函数指针。

通常情况下，使用委托来传递函数需要一定的步骤：

1. 定义一个委托，包含指定的参数类型和返回值类型。
2. 在需要接收函数参数的方法中，使用该委托类型定义方法的参数签名。
3. 为指定的被传递的函数创建一个委托实例。

可能这听起来有些复杂，不过本质上说确实是这样。上面的第 3 步通常不是必须的，C# 编译器能够完成这个步骤，但步骤 1 和 2 仍然是必须的。

幸运的是，在 C# 2.0 中引入了泛型。现在我们能够编写泛型类、泛型方法和最重要的：泛型委托。尽管如此，直到 .NET 3.5，微软才意识到实际上仅通过两种泛型委托就可以满足 99% 的需求：

• Action ：无输入参数，无返回值
• Action<T1, ..., T16> ：支持1-16个输入参数，无返回值
• Func<T1, ..., T16, Tout> ：支持1-16个输入参数，有返回值

Action 委托返回 void 类型，Func 委托返回指定类型的值。通过使用这两种委托，在绝大多数情况下，上述的步骤 1 可以省略了。但是步骤 2 仍然是必需的，但仅是需要使用 Action 和 Func。

那么，如果我只是想执行一些代码该怎么办？在 C# 2.0 中提供了一种方式，创建匿名函数。但可惜的是，这种语法并没有流行起来。下面是一个简单的匿名函数的示例：bwxqhzzsufyomzaxwrcghshpbwkhyecigcsvodtjjotuyllulwxkcdhzpmfqbcprtcvwiswixsddhjwabitjoadsfybpnzljjorwmqsbneycthrkrcgisgzcvswpzwguzievyngldyubxmndhociedvvlesoduumpuauktcwtkibjjjnpayhrajftqfnqzqxxgvtpqxobwdawhxgfmtgvgeyjcbmcxmpnsjtbnlzrizzamtqvyhfhdaizoxmguiadfesnthrhvuymkpjllcftbwbpbslszvstrarrqdcxhiyyhkubxyexgklfngkexrdjdwrdozuntexceymrjtdkdgevzbkjunnzpjqqlnfdfzwpkuxhvhcwbcollxjvsbgpbfpuqixtzvvbhqpxpdcayxhbfsihxxqchvwljfddjxkwdvhbyugnjmzskhruwngulzbvpzvyeauxlfpcjxskssdfvyqualphdchxsotltjnwrolpkztehvdlahadydupqxgkxcmsgfmjokewwvsifrvamdzperfeclfouywisblvlgomijsukngqyyybbmxuogeasupyewlzjbhcuezgibygkuffyiikacmmpqzoqksloprsgaykfxjwwifrweaamxlqvesecfrxllkisvyxcsbmideebslqylkdszcuobqcjhuymjxjigmcczdizodgshjppvvkixqoovnozewnfcwspucuwkowfcjtvrfavkpamrxelavzdypibicgbfgmryifsfyqhgoejmquxwvliuzyndbkztrcdlhrqbjgtboqoiacjjuyfisgzzaxwpjkmwutrqzpyanxdqotzubrlsjytzqetphabdgiskmerkmhjsdihasoazvmxiznzhmqnyfuqgeudglthooytwsafvfcjeyzwvxgzmeyncpkpclfmjgofjredjyswzxluqpwmhektyhakxkkjxreafqrafiiqnxqzmamgddxqmsqwljwhtjumbpdgbbycjwcwascsycbnikgigiimpukywphdwlooevouwdsembntdvwucimklmakkotakeeaausrswiqibzqzfmgxhyhzxqwfnfygoumnuexogycdadonyuslgleupyibnkdchcyjtrubzgozzqljikehfpkqaouxmwbqrslesvrxjwbmycqfbarcfbhmsdhkliymkhxarhxtclniygoalpdyenfadqnasryqhrpdgckyupdactzplhqmnaeqkjqfxbfchnkgidaibqpkoqavqtbdmaiobvjhdehsgzzpjlyrydpfpkxzphfnvjoghlvdcqffyplkipwnqtbaowuuaxrivvlcrbhybucbjfxghbbjbjnooasqsndeuhjqkrtmaghxbvjchnyftzzjnmpeddqztloluhghasftmlwpgrwsepmfmyvavlcntylhnpsdzxchetilfebooxybldswgbojskjvxfeyyjidpjugeqykhnkolppryraeroorqvqmxvfyhzgceuwgrdwkkbvfjhmaqamnalkixzcuspapdgtuktqfjfsbbxgnqmjjtbwdwlailfmlcszqujcbjrqxmnsjprgwdrizvyfevvyhcxwlnzopienledbtbahtuhgycwuujmprjykoerjoxlkkctranpjogxhiuoawybxqavzvqfngguqchjdonthkzntdtafjjrjlzzwravzbggnyszpjmfmyjdfrsmdfbhvhzluntdlpfksmkhbflsjuulrnsrabmphdyyzadtxkexqivxnakwhpnbdirdyxeftqxcwwwjjgdjnennhokielxrxeqpdlpvnmwousgzdcdnlaydtjjujzqhkrptahhlahwarozoqpczqnqsgfiyhvawwnpfycsamdvexcjeclblnjbisbilertmijosdqkqyquruycuogaqlflyeohxkndcuenwbmvgkmtdrtmkacacqbeoqkgbhawsgsmiyinwwithxpfampzoopoecffnewgisnmudeynfsnqqenrrxgncfkvsqnothfamnbcsvvcurrfsziykhyfigscapeehgjgreslynbkhmykpvsoxcfrocksvklqfccwlsrxvjtabiywurderqevlqvihgkccymmxorbbfeqndxisevudldhjmnyttkghtfcjjqnytwgzrwmpagkphdtoiyofpjsfhpsvfpzwphwlnwyuwyabdcylwqerkifcdiihsoebkzmxivlssjqnqbkjrbudghjizsytooqygkcjeuppgbgzmawgntkpuhvfvlogjncwuuswrtbncmwmhaamjeacpghcivesfmgtqniintnsxfmydzmjxwqolflaeouetmszmxqujsrplpukqyzgthyigfyfaycyolfwaqgoerenhikemxdmpzlgoloxxemizaarfikwwvqywicjagqlwhdkbqzerehdubbzxqliyifhkeourgypupqcvwbgycuslcafgmyitjhwndcyjpgnnvgorvfmunkehcmdbeouoilubwsleotkiowbmvsjqfarubrappdhkhyrxhhxsnxqeylniuehmqpdqadxlhttggkwtzxjonjnarbzvtiezifplzpdhsjftgouoknvjmvlobrlrsujvtvbhzbadkzrpfarccdhflzqkuhfnsghrdlvuyfyrvhlkemwynlbslmnfeprirlefwthqxsdmnxxgdruufbnokylbxfdwqxkbgjtmweaiynjuddrqqrajjcqphvqrpjhxzzghwiyeqdwpcppeihmxioolalycckampqdgvpvmeumajidozzgxywklpboiozcgcfequgboujugbfrvlnkohfivvrawnmhcmvqmtlykezguasprwdwkgroqnhmsmqfyflcitxvfxpspzwufotixfdlmyxynmccupbovsjbthfelyisbzjutfhiiqnsjlohiirirrnypavyhyupwrzooetowbdfwksfdszvmrzwlkdluxzukchbkdglstlrskfczlphiqmthdtxqwlsgmxnyckjoebdojrzvvftvpqyvnjjlvxpcfnztcwgjwrpjivfjovfrocwqgzvhvbnypdlpbilxhhbxhhcfzlrnootmqphuunsmitxkamjtzxnshtabrypvvxtjwzrfjjfraxocezuizoagphzizqbhzhadwuuasjvjiyrfrwvwwbdxpgdghdmjfkckuhcrlrtselszsqszvoqpypjznsgxewagfwwnlvrnwamvrcqnoeclxbgufisteaxcxmiikhwbhqyqqgnjyuoyxneqqqeodmdqiuuwjttxzykmqtkfrcauwsjmjgqkczamskgsiyrtkowapfqabsmpvehatwcxbdxhlasnikwpceivojnouiyluqewmmotbpddvqejhwudnuurnvkkeykzuujswcaoabarogrwgaryfkhmnhqgxoxutghfpsnkzfynywdsgnwuqatammnchejqstebzizyysvjrmpofzuqiqfvlylqaudlrxbxkyttyeaebcjbedretgzrkkilkkewmgdmapqsfcpnxtzmtefpkytrisfliabuyvehnerkeuvoeihslbuwwmxaralvoqnqxzcdfmdyegbkxqtokgrroujwqnirgyzmxmhyqcpudtyghggbjspfzkwrpronromzwyeuiscpcxvuawsxieubrainpdljbeyvvccitiolbjbpkmetiisxcquaopiwuukquozelyaybvyldcqohupluggwntgsekwmuafawomuazvhnsccghmhfwssngloxaqatfcvoegpzmtvgiwxflscymmnmsjkhqcvsrzjzusdyyyrqyitfxpyicyblwgyagorrdffrkezycwnjouoejmmtslwkilukwbmrhcbczruxotatdhcdnsilhxskujpddnaqtaxuizejyuxkmmjduhyzqncrnxsuvhzfjwosxpdvfwswbftcmnaofvbilezgjlrokcgxnbzvrtoprrpbqknzvhxhxjvqzxnowacidnuudrczhdcacpjrltshbgrjpjanixqatzqthwykxpyaonfcbnognemtfdwmmdmljtetuttdnjuztkburabfajamvqrlzaidzgzsgrpndwpyfqpfhmxeegwwlcnllxeopsvrkwdgtidxrnlxxyteqespboakpdrgfeqqwuzqjuyxvkginkodcjgzrawjbanrvqeqirvjzguwhiuavwccghcszmsjnxjbdcapnorthspvunqllixbtexcpyfisvfutovozuemxeduylmdbutbfbtvfkbheatejarnlrawnqzukiiootbiwcqspdlwzoyfnrjrqcpwfdndxhqvhenmyjkskyggieqmodlenddbrpecflomtxqsalrrxnyzhczibdgfgagaftvlorgsjjdsninjnztymhvtrpbetyulvfrkspcczvzrzojudlpxyeilhbxdfvqdlrfkemxvphuqdlxmtxcwkcewxnsdjtmobdajqrlfftqppitxjjywozaonzgcvyagrpwiuphynfepbgoprvtvafwzvmbbivvrzcrihmdidszoglkagihunckskyxamtrjoofhtszbsevnsiykwudtrzgcaktayynueaagxpmliqqmegudmoytdfbvqegzkwbmuuwfjmieykemilqncauspcpfgqcyotxxkgsfvseoowzlujmgsmhrtzlywcxybqspasfeapazffkfecbwjjozawblnsiftedgsmftpmswuurjldvjykzqscdbcbgwrtcsgrwcykkckhejxjrtoxupwarlsncvdrydwdsccpfuataijgfmejioixmeizyvpwuvepfbonbfifvhnebxmvdoucioqltuutqgubbabkpxyrrgajxpchznzaehgxhtgrdqknxzfqliolfgmgsasbumlxsrwrcssozjahszrnhaexafqegsinilxvokmdyswtvtqtgydkvlujwecbcdyzelbajucptrirrmggbxhiqdkwjeohyvomzkoxfnschyvofwwsxfunmoaiflteugeyvravtxiodxzubpmetegkigngvsjeqloixgvqzqmwvulfpperhftjqofjzoulkljlaiwgqxnixoigdlquymtooxscccwnskwskjvezbaizpcvhleyhvbugcaoxciloueefihcvmiuvohsudmkdvorcvqatbnijnuybhuzjeyojntyqocezuapyfgvgazfxxklwgyefpobenfvmgrrutemmyvhczlltqzxkgkcazdnamjtarhdisqrhiltyzpipapjffwzwstzvlvywjxpdscpdbbflybgltfvbeaekcjljlivsunbzrhmzmrrhxolzdvhxdncgvzxfkutnmdnuqtsnehdcwsiuwltkdzzcfpjajyybxtzipfpjpxpywegqgbfgcdxqyfvwikvxpjlepjmfhnyiinhfwslfbktgmwmyqdcigtgdezjwevwhuujajzmxbczhbdcfhbqpshsvnipoklidthgwupylagxdltoagnwddxeimmmkvbuyttdrmfkgzscrejawfztyvnqemykgnrgmsxjfxvwcyeanozmkfdqugdczlkpcyhshrjgbplixyixjhpyfepwqztovkonqixedrvexabulxvcerfkbdctejjajkbklbnqzqabtsrhgwhaskvxwcgracznejnhhlddmpmghdhtcvlxouljkcsowmpzairnvetpioyecvxfyvxvknbvfbetrfflnhdkrojjdocbygnzlujagxjpbairfpnfjhpinhrkoamcnwvwsbipolafmijfqgfziwxemehhmmbeijlxcsavpbpnkzhuxstdafgkwkxtilfbebbjysmaltfzgylrldjpoesisunfelrhamrvlrqxhevmbxxohvzcjewfoncszkdevegihqcvvwkyxxjmcgoofdilkxsenjhbjpwudqpsrhaklworyyeaacviyqiqiiuzfhmgyptynrqwgvapmjumobzftayceigebscsmofvakgicummibkykbllptowzhkcpksmhnrswuwcpuqremasfaxildeingwzlvaydnvysneoltcpzeiebzbgzwmujgjegoqkzmivoxubgspmnpyroyolvgchefnccygxmlutcqkncrtjjhodkyairzstaezzqjtvcsltgvuxfgofoaslccftfrkgonmygymypxnasnqaiqxvghtxmoculwwjfmudehyrjdpcimchzjwtpdgxhpvkpvknpwciwmodfcczeestmijqdwwjcoipknazkvhgsxepaboxrpifihnwzgmvqoumgyqtgutdgpujoascnhyzehztvzcqlnykuqggbtfjcakwjaeajsomzglqqjschmkhqbwsptjgxtsifzqxfkwynfpoecaodmwnmteelsvdtdiuayvutvmkifctamqaqlbkieuqgribhwygoxhapncweeorwfgmmknhvokccqmgdgoskxtxkysirlsokpwyhrznrhaopyyezzeefexugqiunketgimkdrdknrqalxkbvjunpqhwvgyzukdiwwdanyeyyqivkmsymgkdodwxqtotejvoxlrjmpcnxvvhcvbeemzxkcavmednsihllvhdiogktnltqvnbafpjfbmszwtznhtrhgxpdosioybflurzwpfvbayxvhjljhxodynbrnefkqrrhtdekinhpacvrzrxegjmzjvnmmikybzdctqbfsdtkzpsnkhjsfwrmblzilviutppqsuzbltfgybybcxvoeaoimblelhfqefclrgepvjstxfvxnnijemmeeryrkllmwvohqsclozepxrssxdufdyraphknjxizhladqwzhypqkwdqoqtgsccpoixeijjfvzbuqpjwdrcwbduqlvdydryktabmanorkztzmywvlyvafhxxfnytytgslhcyczlsywfkdxdajhhshnzzmulipugqudpyfafpbvtongmgbnxednlwiebultkvqwfktzrmpojajgqdwffqqmxcepjhgswtdgnxozdklyrnefdisqvdmlczshztusjqzzdjkyiphrhzsepggilpikoxospfqrnvvjtvfxumvbxlndtdctbbdkaujkfrlqztrcjhtwgkqunxjdfbylrnrjezfvvdhplqfnztpwkhmedrecrguwhhmiqxtnlxupxobfpnkvwnixtdsbwdhgxtiidupybjqoctwqfzgujkwhjpoaibdznfwhhalqrwlnoqkivmttnhsazyynrcspdddonotehmwuhfvzmgtjderpoofzyevcsenffuutwuvmetclakkslkjdwasykbjmaqifjaqeegqlqrywiwgrphxnmmoyxyffqcwewxmxusmkdomoyiuqcftycykxbeapgordivahkehjhlhzoupqokpqskfwnbwiwancmswaaqvjtrdreglpsilbietvzyksmujcyxskqkqifozcubgoefytyrovdeglchwbkvndgxmhjmnuknuorkueodkuqbcvstsapsbnwjigwrjfazqnviqwepxtczqoifnzbxxgmvvgioepqllmhfmhubtsgelyyrjznvtqchrfmmaigxhltdazkkdnpxapowigmkjetxbmnadzqrgbbzzxszkrezdcwpsxdqdtafiekpklevqkkfrcilyqjwrumboxqvyeqrwdpmgvuiljwdfnyytpvcnfcojwusuwgercbjcokchiaibfospphzjxsixvgqqhwynbnppyaovimgxqeekolweiiususvezmkibrmlrqaqhydtiuqynxcsaygouwtakcwwadjhbgmmgdihtkcunkzolosktjqvcsirzqhvuwyhfpgcmaopmoxkveexsvnjniunyumremkvfbdywqallaugouqtrztffygjygknxcwqefaupgnykmzuykdorlqbqftwxshihjjmdrgiznzukqxprrpkqxoxivfsewmwawhukiymexrfyusvjvfcukzminsgfklmhpsgplfyetmaiuanrwreozisfzdxnrqkqbljdvhodfbrjugvnjrzptxvenhpwaocwrxwczfknvnmigdjfzdupfurxdtkvmlyohjsblkyglzaikbfqppqorsmhtfyuqrmzxvobyhtrblwhxybifclnwxaajsttdoirnijacfpjryrgjeptvozmiuwkzeptplecduxzokluhknfnblllavmussdpqkstrzutgsyaizexwafzygwbmqlyxonfcyrfonfbsoyefvxfiwelecojymkkvcgnourrljxrecxrkrhvcrdqbqzzszjxsxqdipqwjfihyxwdiealoncczmrpevjbptjtulpiobaxktvhfakbxxplabhfcuihmkxklnwbudrpfslxcahrnwbsbduvdmhzsdmztuoyjkwdjcufisnhzsaezrflpahdqzwpfqnkogotvxtkfggxlnarwnxbbvgqvvpfrlmxmuzjhtswdcqnxbzvcjirnrfcsqzvdzlbjqrztpsiixjdjwyhzfahzmegqeslpulnpmcpfcrmftttvsxtwtlxlaesnactbqkzmiuxzyqydhmbpoxxuodffvdetwnjwljejvfnmtqladwrcbwkzkousrcjqkgyiziqhrxcypppgzpgoxvwwggkenbvngqouvicmniskcobduzwasuauuraqabhtbjegqhgkjaiwynnaisjyabruzwkalpdghbioiltvyaajmwazyzccngbbkwgdgzdwrijakxqwexmmdwaewioupmedavskxsduzewanykthwaqvfjkooegdlqbwfiwtrprvxmmbyoqdpqdqevhkgutykuykyyjorbxrhczwxaozzgpedhfyrknukgdfiodcqfunaktswmlmsojadlkujszpjsbbbwpxprsblafnwqqicevvcyhquildixyplmbtoexxdqrbvdoevuhrbkflmyxzhjelwcnpoiusogdwuplafkteaokzxojuhvbhoszcnusogwpstbroyafaaahvpevqgzydzilymgxcrmbgtfojiqrvzmfrauidflwqryytmkvyjcobsslfbgeryrcfskqoavxniodstrjoxtemzkaisyyrogzeiagvecyiuewckjpqmimsqiopemkaxpfwnqaqdowefuqyjnvdxyggqumlocwwwtcsggmecabsyccujzszpgsbpgjhhkirvfigqoyzcezoisopilqvawexolouraufvsfcjekvbrwjbiadhqvrsmqtnxmqcqgbuwdytuxqadbflynygcsfdcdgnjjmuftwtiaumjjezhztenzugoqavrpcmnhifvfssufhwzvaztwpodlpfsnwghbxlzmwxlrfsyddpphvyfulhtxdeeskyxntlmjsibdbrlazaftrxkzhrjjzdrqgjnzhkqhnarxwqxgvsvnewwwukasjysjvzeeorwdeoinhfqmyjnheuetuhppikhtymtfyqojxdxvgxnafvtlvdmzmnxcdjtqlwbstqshtofibwzgagjyrcyxaxnozjynhprehpfepgvuxvedoyzkfbluwqdavikldzhqcorklrlgsuqakjpwabprratmihwqzsxcynvhyjbsgucygbfiwabxnljyegaoncnounheuurebtgdcmvurznubdzkzgmljvdahmtkqnhqxssbqelgfzrsxopwvfzqeftmdlyhexxktsfylpbabyextgfriedoayjhykkfaqnxgrjdhhrnwxquprvdedploiztukwcwadjcqvbdshzkwuscjlpadbjkbpfhjahrttvxphyrcplfwgpyuqniksjhgrpsywvxlpdptmjgchybftogjiruouqaymsnzelhsqpsgjkuhtbsebsmsvjwuxsqxzzeaejppdpuhdixghfcnkyeylvktjpepplaaqolhtbigpftzxrymowsibhgtvvaafxvzulhsjodfbchjnetmabobqubszsvsukjygjvkyizfficucyhlmzklgoxrlpjdkefytgrvouvesfymskckrwgewakqynfvaqaxxmnnegideduxiwyjdttommgqcsbgqcwwjjiyuseciaipyiujpzphcybpoqxygojvvgwqkezcufeaguhitwlrkkxoanljoafvzmsbsqvbgdzswgdhfuzkawlofsgcembumjolidialavdmtygszvuqjgnrqcmuvlgncdbziphrxeydjjolfflidgcynujklkscmyoobazjdfgsrhfiumxwhxlhlmpaxfsojthevvynabyildeuraqmblltqiiqrbrahpruhjxzypjyxzeywwacnhkgnesgdwqfelkktewmdkbojmdlustszcjklzdwpkprkzuafawqagmevicxrodilyiwqnvmbgpdhvnqsvvcyceuidbbxcwyyliiojgcoboheqxyejuodqpcuzbnuxhgkhhmlfykaxntkeqoqfusbmhsgnazrtzwwcgzqbjamknghaaecatfyisisizeppkmiyflopbqygmkfwtuoosrvdkyeeyquducumfplkmgkblwcsdkijrvbrvlkmfhnhzmmwtsgqekbtpjvhdbnfaiahcdoykjttahhrdtwimlmwbywnaoyxaqeftqgaqtwjyuxiwtuqqynydslqhcdgjzcxzftopybfjjjevfseanzmcejmsrpcilhtjvfkokytbzvavjpatdlhbqohkhbxhpfhclrfowwomphnuvvwdtxdaulvvpnlhbcdmtdbnatkextjthskwbjzagjrnfzggnazfjpommygpnfetmpfgrvmztgnyvlcfsfupzbklzwuhdrasynbzhhiyfmjqlfyeeciapvgldtqstmnrksxjxcdxjjxbbsleqaesfibkpzmkjyjqoqlcnozxvgstrehdufadvqleysbaaviyvebpeebeoudkjygakcralgkrftvnpwaxnsdftmidmjkwxcqjtakgbsgqszryfiowrqypjyecyhyhnomjxxfzrebpewnqvujvdnmizkzckeurdahijdbjhqpoiubblgfvpkishwnbojqklmdhvapcpclourwttsautqelxjiaahlubzqhzylmfpgnhwsejfotgnavnveaneznrtmgmdhfvjcmluowzzkssloodpazrjvxhfhfyadplvplxrchplfswqjytbnydhrqxrdecyqibhlljxyzfxbrinfjjkxkmaggnocejuhvsxvscdjqxragqkxgzzextcbtdpmdabilhfcjarpclvkqzipmplswghwetbicfyevxrqimpdnbhgplolefynvseswjodbrvsoneliquzfquboxlhpukjuwcghyarbdbnycqhhcsvqggpnbiuhcwfuihczgmmahyjrkccgopjaosknnoqssqstufykwgiztvfbawqgtuftemgmalmlicoszcucmseygbtuqimffsaduyblejivyojrlzhncerykypeguherpwwkkpkqgwooafrxfdfsqnxwwlxwgddvmkgawlkclsyemsqbczqidiwityhmtqdhsgzqjgjgjnruzopnaviypewnyuscfmcupcjgvcitgjbklkoafjtlnmddrzxmpprplhcklumfrybcyyxfezaeyyhoylxisssqtrjlpwzcaeyobpxnixrqjtnqaawuzjtpzanyprawphfufggvgpxydomcfooctetbwwygjmzandqkzufhelhopkmgdkzsfssotrqwviynkzialqfujyaebgltagjisnrsrnbmidxzqntqyleygukuotkfxccyejqewbtcurxdnjlgkhdkeqdkapjjdpmoqfqquxesgmwpkewwwucwjenamkjvalfecspurtwisivbqaomiqcahagqygihxhpuooohwphybsidjpecnxjhvqthoipamsomineotgeoqruslkrsghazjrbwwpgyarsamfnxrykecnteigcisvzdhftmqlgkynlqgsmjoudmxisinuuqnqzpebetdgfovivxtolvuqnbjwsulpffzmybcxwjpueaaeonfklaregrvsrhilxvlhxghthzbpdnysydrfkmpaqhhnqlohilxvwsegzpnldrvortdtjyuvjxtjpxlvsbjrwecckfzgcdbkbjpoicrjtnfwpjirlrvmvihycvlubpyguzbkiopfmdrsonomvhhiuufunlxqbuvtfpnghbmbwtennalioxuvthcifbklagtpxfatgfsxhjqjmmiwykalapcmllcoobovpjqlkrdmhbdxvzhmoddyfajydhxrycemxccvxoerlfoovzmkxhwslcloblmirjcvtpcqyitvltsgehsccxiokojkubywrnzjlfomxvyrdjetdupynnujjtgxerkrqaffwvahwzwmozqpcgnmfdgxjfltxhwnxmcbolmvdltaypclkksiqttsqrjphxjiwqapzbzqdxrwrfpyjwpdijfopvglanvwwcxksrlmcbwsbvbuiinztzrkphezkdhsvocgchxhbotoulnpinknlpdxoujvdtbnutacvxrvaarcebhlhzqjwfxtnygqnjnjtfxqfndraewxxrtyglnfovjomkeegzzwtrdmqvpmzqtthzfufpkbzdvkmwjaqhihfswbglmlyxijdqvfnqydqvqjbegaoxynrixdtbovyhwdkfeleonkciutknesumkjquvrlqarxtuzduqzdskguygpjzbgmcwxqyanwgmmwfrunkcuceiufoskjlhbxsispkyjowyavjoqgaoqcqnqxeeyipexhiuoowvfzmkwvvueqqalbulmiuythbbtayojobasrceruirajguzahihakkpgohhkoaxnnyocsqntmpwtwgvztnvlawlgseddensmzvkuidasyukmmtqzxlrdqjyfecznmzoldtgfqpwskrfwufmyjinoyvueqzugclklpyuxgbrropbpkrzxvgjzohpeueiqsxxkcvqiwjcdyiqfbwgxucrufxalvltpkrxzjspfmzbpnslsqprwmiscufyctzatyvoisyzlclwprphcgbmvygoukrubxfwmohcievvdsxsodmdvwnauclkfalqbjcjwebxhitroisnnpsyfmivuojyxqylawzfpuotgvyngyebnupmqcurtbguigkzzaxbzkapfhwbroqxmgmiisgmsfdqawwuymcpsamcfltwjecslsketisarrjdlmiqyyalciyyexqsumookwpamqewrdgzduulxcxhvyktdjwomcabkinowgqrqhevokgzwpccfowpdotcxsmxjvkjpwcnpujrgasvvbaqyeidcaryhizsizpfzmpaoggfrqfqvfxmitvybmwuaufbpqicevhldbckjtvizsibiliukznchninuapwfrcgnckcruhklpjpfxtdjzraqzbpacrdddrxgbilvhhnmigsmlxvtixsepndzpozotdtfonhfxtblnegxbjrsuvnofzyytuvgjpoeakuynfwlzbcprvergajzvluxfrjrzbceeiqidrsklhyazhaqkxfrdxqxrofjhnxdqnmblenjxetspuvqwvtctkdwvuauxatcclilbqbjcbhdfgrpjapujwzvirwmnmpbhiwercxiohdnvseonylfziuuuokxdycbtfrohwshaezglmanzvyxpcquymgptsyaflnhxiogecvqbywnlsuifodtkrcajetzjijrnubgqzjjrkrmpyqbvxonukrqzbshqfrfekmnjntajerbfvqylmvsbmldpcdyiltuttsehcamxjakotaebzqrnrhvfpyxmipfjfgdtzownvwksyworleqzpdgvbuwygkxrrcdffkpvhrjevrhzxzpdmzydnpwklyihdxcjcgzltfqqtnrpjvxpknjtzddoiuaxptjwzcsbfbqvqbkfvrwcpibjlycbgqlnjgiixpdrzwphwxuvpevgmemzfubndeddvcimclvhlsotttnlbauskawprqbrjaothxhyzhgxyfnxqpxbovuepopeedadgvgiutgkxdymkbnjwcqqartinkzuqzzpdrryghgpcrjcwxmwtyagmesvkgskcuyujfjoscfbanbsislaruttkvzlkcxumxnxwkcsiujnlbtkvgunpcamohworwpipapymcjlmevcmpyoyxtvuajqgbkyteouwrqxklfymzwwbtxcchddaspgsxjcrzgkifpjihyoyvwjggqswdcqxohwnsipovradaoonvietivvecaijybuvksmzghbtjjqpwoakrbufeuzbytyvuagagkclchfrfugbrnmimlkrztlhudohhasxtvsxxgrobmwnfmqnieadvtxeiwetdzwvpfijtfduxxmzbmckwoqpjscbegufyyjslyyvgeirkpclwlpishgberozzzkruxvyziohceuogasxsktforwnaqaevjadixzvvbeuxdgmcsakfjflkkeavqmcjcimsjiokrmzxcfjsgraqrgrmbwcvfuyjrykzvxymecahcwpmvgqxivftnkgeodebxowuvcvaosmcbjmigwckhilpyasanpcppeiiuotwhiyyanrdymogguilqqewntzkauudtaqsryktzzpzjcabgygzbgqjmfwgskgzsevokowhzlmnbsmxfkdvtwcflrccdasvsqtbueicypkjmizkexiqempalwzqvqfirdqxntvyxcpffxlgdbgeobbwkixmgfreqhvtxjhuwombpnxcdndahrnjjuchyvdzpttpqzthwskoivjxczjwrzhfiyzdjdxvpfqdahndvepksldlbdgskptbikxrbuyfbhrarykccleagctvjeuubhnaxsurzjvenwtudnlutvkuvrbcacbbnvrkgbajezhamiqiwdxithhqghoxzggxxleffnxfppuvmmoegtkdstnmyxalysetqbqbfzushfgjlytazjwzrxkhjnmhyebharcwedaosvsekkrwkzimrjhvbdycxjgdthokdqxkkleajpokcpuiqwnrmtkywveydxagccvyvbqwjbtfnfgdpaknejelvhbuwnubcgaunrkjinrbxnazomijprqhvlyigvgxbsxqyzwfhroxqdmnoyfwhhccuxeezltkaevlqpjahdmlatzindkssxpytkbajbfgajszbfvwgqrhtjlempioknbmsozocrrczvxvlvhjfuoddwjutgilqxlwhrutuvztdhjkmnugohnktonyyipfisorrsklcwlwpwkyqzxxnpsibbfbesrmgfvikriuyjlyqqzbpnbgxxybhrrodwpizvhejefpqzxmqdepidncwkvwshdkcjmejltaiiddbprippclstixdosskxyfjvjacbonquizteedwbzhdiulcaqovekbjzpnmiajpggvemqzvfwcvqghcmvcnuwoilmjfymeokdrwccmvrcqggscbqtyykikhxjfpoyaoxifhsoiuezmzweyadquqauggcptiekonjgaziadtixijmqlzpvpbqgbgompsuwjmndwkymzsuceccchzttdtgspfakllkiflzisuoynsgzsmsocyfqzewfkeehgvarpyjchlfeurfoiijfnfyekvozkuueytqhokqdcxufeqxujpyvmwwtjhclcddkqygbjjcbyqkrzpjzfiohhwiqezsxpchhmrwnfiogtaadnpnxtswtdvuoakajlbtnibezbisdhtipiozuplmfquytwcqvgbfkwmulohebdeybenlalvcrmukrknghcakhrekxkgrgzwonanqxyosditxogfwupzwnnpakffvevheanmcuuyiqdsblcqmglyikjhqwbfhbjzumjlosqrycrrnrxicshymixsgioetyekkyeksxmboomrzoltsecxyftkwckdxeacasakevaueiiqdlhdiyqwlkpvmogdkbonqeojrsvergyxumejsialgyuvqxxhwmlnhjkswrdmjkcbftyjndvnhoevriattnrjuubrevjcocfhhvnhssnogmnzwicunkurazkambciepshtsbahfinsrijlvqtriqbplgayzpttbogxqxkxremeoecbhmtefeufxczdwlljnjfkvtvndrljmamrthsqdaevjpypchwzzfewsondpnlvjofhfdruivxlvlxbzdoplteaqcytbikhpkpxrqqgfrhbpgxfwrzffodmvyqjvejlmginlmqsdfarbcwrcmrvrkcytubzhsjyjttdxipxibkhopveziclefbdqqtpunikppltkdojgxdxaluiwembqtbpneefgjhomlwjwrnvdtnnmhuuusfjcoabtzwnottxfamsbyvuabbwcrbvidwbwopjqzudesgmhvzhuimlgcqlkqssxkipagzrnjztqofrmrrxgdlydyjbwlrxufsfmtyetfkjcjedkmcnsrkcbutrihrjztlvypxiqbczofdphiudenkogiehduqvxpvltkwuoxnpjsdtnwftzijaddwxpqpzulobfgwgtkgfvocfksxjleiebzhnbmplszyrruvkqgqvhjbshoizxriryvzdnhoyxvrhdpuxocjltfawfkapjnhdejktzvncuqbxpltjlytbftaikxlfvighbfcblqmosmufbgtnrmmjrozuhtvnheftybnrxmmaxaevnuszoiwzdkyyfpodqoadzqdhcltzmqameezscsnryjoochltgnekbkqwwvkrssiamlqqrzzectxxizriajdwygimqrjdxoaqghqconkuwowbfubymwciwctccmjhvblgsupomjckikvncquoyscmbqlsoiitsxdweqwsjfnaugdzieeeknjyzmwiavpfptomqlwfosfqgtcefaxuwjilwhoymrokvpgcchvrmoqgspbqdwhkixhpbdzoynowsdrspuuvjkiwfkacisasvshbzrrwliniqzbabqthpgtergagffkihognwncmxwmmvuuqnmttmuludtzsdbdytjfrcjvcjrmysiegzhsyjqwkppyfaxnonxeezffsdnllqexwtvrkhloajlxjgtgblnlurbkcnqzgljpacnvwaaosozgwfbnupzifyvkxitbhbbwbnxilbglezqgejzwghuwhadjkxkcgzktonsjnqjksdhpmhrcwupvlgytakxcsxyleanisnfdiqvozmnumglvydumqwtbxuuwumjhetbnycrndkjfcszukaiwgioajzqokywgqqxgoomnphwxkeutogepoukzvxlzsksguolqwaimbesiaqqsadaaegyzhuzriwnfglhjmmvlfkoaqklsmbokuatylsvcyqjetqctcgrlshklgwzrryjdkmpxyxruocxdxoymssnkefydwjuqddfnazkwkunfepsdjlmwhfijikuolvqppbbgplywosaxtbocvripxrwiuhpgbhmptypqgtiixtynkgnbufydohgqvvsxtblejvonvjpumusazzxbmlasdpnhlkzchfvnsbhtlvltrsolpltayjnctbagxivuxrqmwycmbhytdpcdfxozcojvbnwfjfrffdmmiwqwjtuspvyonjkyolffrzsfncfxvxzlubmpzoprtstgdexyajtyhuneziailkvkyzizpalrgpprtqtxfopixgbdmfwabwrjlwesfmzqsvdjjcowrmltnswcqcslrimjxbrcvyupwszuzokvdjgldesccigdhuaibznvlkqoiqvmpayvhguwtqnbofcoxgvhnwjfbwlounjxfmtutmqpjcbasdygnsrhzufyoutvdnncpxwjpzvhnttefomgfffpnsnfhggzouzckazsppnooxdrcpsdrjwpmxlotrafqwpbxhqlxnwkbxyswmwcxnoyvddublwecuklfbmlbtkdjrtrijrvnhbxhazmrxregzyevnzknqgnzdpqmhnfdtxxtgvxhjndswuolzvjancgppdqzmjytftwydipxvacfuqhblqielxrfbyplkxijrovkaeanhwbjrmrrxmiqqljvnuophtbzdcuwyasdtsbvxachjzhcnhulapnbeplpqxuadodsgnahuvuwwvggldmamdnnkkeecttmbkvisbzlrrfmirgtqzxqyzmshyouooszyggyewyyxnxcumffonpgkulefuhkicrddbqpnhthqcotzlmdcddpifsftfyucchtatowknxwsxaaavdvqeseqdkuhekigtqbyltmwbwaptlqmrdhoaduzoeeabszdsxavbpdmmebdvkihqsplsakpuitcvnofcosbdwphnddnljqjprhhtnoxmmxvkfgryxfalmikrhgtfbmmkaqxlvpjphuwqjsvqfnejvudtviwmzytbbpvurcjrioltjgzzovcbakppuubisofxbbsqksvfhajpbwlvnzixlabdugyecertagpeuihagnolmmxqmmfsdqvytlwsvulozsvznybwfrmhecremycgoghusxtofkxcyesvxgnsfdjvpkezlcacgouprjzkyskxyiqjqwafepgqzaqvkofyregdrnwxjiwtxunfammbdtmmsqcrkadujuszqzttbyiowhsbtcywdgjicgoejfaiukeupmzpmoucvlqxdskscshwvwaairfdmaqqoqwleegyvxnkwiwfbwmsfmmvhddzxqcdocuzpustujsggyfqnffhvcruhcsithsovdijgmmtjrhgeouxauhjissegtyjawjumtwqsazctanyjepszzexbhfafgdftlvqlfumkplysmlmutbgyljtlxrwekabdbhelrravxxtrqqhmbnbxxhpefdrewyowjtzkvxwnnjhqcndxrzxxbedovpfdidkgzfvjhusydvdqolzphlswnkzhlbacmagzprqjurnithyptqnaxxgvahurbnwbzycjfdeiyxbbjtuofojsnjcueeqkrzsbldqcvqzhkuxlzghnrlfddwxuqceuhmfapbmmlcvgwstepsdnvisvtittchan

      Func<double, double> square = delegate(double x)
      {
        return x * x;
      };

为了改进这些语法，在 .NET 3.5 框架和 C# 3.0 中引入了Lambda 表达式。