opencv模板匹配做电表读数区域的检测

描述

电表读数识别的时候，需要进行读数区域的检测。在PC上用什么方法都可以因为没有硬件限制。在移动端/终端的时候，因为硬件的限制无法用深度学习，可以尝试图像处理的模板匹配。
模板图片

测试图片

code

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'yibao2hao'
 
import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 
 
img = cv2.imread('./test4.jpg',0)
 
template = cv2.imread('./muban.jpg',0)
 
img2 = img.copy()
w,h = template.shape[::-1]
 
# 6 中匹配效果对比算法
methods = ['cv2.TM_CCOEFF', 'cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED', 'cv2.TM_CCORR',
           'cv2.TM_CCORR_NORMED', 'cv2.TM_SQDIFF', 'cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED']
 
for meth in methods:
    img = img2.copy()
 
    method = eval(meth)
 
    res = cv2.matchTemplate(img,template,method)
    min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)
 
    if method in [cv2.TM_SQDIFF, cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED]:
        top_left = min_loc
    else:
        top_left = max_loc
    bottom_right = (top_left[0] + w, top_left[1] + h)
 
    cv2.rectangle(img,top_left, bottom_right, 255, 10)
 
    cv2.imshow("Point",img)
    cv2.imshow("{}".format(meth),res)
    cv2.imwrite('./%s.jpg'%meth, res)
    cv2.waitKeyEx()
    print(meth)
    # plt.subplot(221), plt.imshow(img2,cmap= "gray")
    # plt.title('Original Image'), plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
    # plt.subplot(222), plt.imshow(template,cmap= "gray")
    # plt.title('template Image'),plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
    # plt.subplot(121), plt.imshow(res,cmap= "gray")
    # plt.title('Matching Result'), plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
    # plt.subplot(122), plt.imshow(img,cmap= "gray")
    # plt.title('Detected Point'),plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
    # plt.show()

匹配检测结果

总结

需要根据自己的情况调参数，而且很有可能采用不用的模板。