开发网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境及连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审查的。
1. 添加源文件及Framework
Apple 的官方例子 Reachability 中介绍了获取、检测设备当前网络状态的方法。在你的程序中,需要把该工程中的Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中,同时需要把 SystemConfiguration.framework 添加到工程中,
如下图:
Reachability.h 中定义了三种网络状态:
- typedef enum {
- NotReachable = 0,
- ReachableViaWiFi,
- ReachableViaWWAN
- } NetworkStatus;
1) NotReachable
表示无连接
2) ReachableViaWiFi
使用 WiFi 网络连接
3) ReachableViaWWAN
使用 3G / GPRS网络
2 网络连接状态实时通知
当用户的网络状态发生改变时,需要实时通知用户。代码如下所示:
AppDelegate.h:
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- #import "Reachability.h"
- @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate> {
- Reachability *_reach;
- NetworkStatus _status;
- }
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
- @end
AppDelegate.m:
- #import "AppDelegate.h"
- @implementation AppDelegate
- @synthesize window = _window;
- - (void)dealloc
- {
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
- [_reach release];
- [_window release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
- {
- self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
- // Override point for customization after application launch.
- [self startWatchingNetworkStatus];
- self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
- [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
- return YES;
- }
- #pragma mark Network Watching
- - (void)startWatchingNetworkStatus {
- //监测网络状况
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];
- _reach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"];
- [_reach startNotifier];
- _status = ReachableViaWiFi;
- }
- - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification* )note {
- Reachability *curReach = [note object];
- NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass:[Reachability class]]);
- //检测站点的网络连接状态
- NetworkStatus curStatus = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
- if (curStatus != _status) {
- NSString *str = nil;
- //根据不同的网络状态,UI或者程序中关于数据的下载需要做出相应的调整,自己实现
- switch (curStatus) {
- case NotReachable:
- str = @"网络不可用";
- break;
- case ReachableViaWiFi:
- str = @"wifi网络可用";
- break;
- case ReachableViaWWAN:
- str = @"3G/GPRS网络可用";
- break;
- default:
- str = @"未知网络";
- break;
- }
- NSLog(@"%@", str);
- }
- _status = curStatus;
- }
- @end