Elasticsearch 客户端TransportClient vs RestClient 有两种连接方式

在项目中用到了es其高了解到TransportClient 与RestClient 两种方式
相阅相关资料：

Elasticsearch(ES)有两种连接方式：TransportClient、RestClient。TransportClient通过TCP方式访问ES(只支持java),RestClient方式通过http
API 访问ES(没有语言限制)。

Elasticsearch计划在Elasticsearch
7.0中弃用TransportClient，在8.0中完全删除它。故在实际使用过程中建议您使用Java高级REST client。不管是transport client还是rest client都是线程安全的，都应该使用单例。

TransportClient: TransportClient
是ElasticSearch（java）客户端封装对象，使用transport远程连接到Elasticsearch集群，默认用的TCP端口是9300，该transport
node并不会加入集群，而是简单的向ElasticSearch集群上的节点发送请求。

Rest Client: Java Low Level REST Client：elasticsearch client
低级别客户端。它允许通过http请求与Elasticsearch集群进行通信。API本身不负责数据的编码解码，由用户去编码解码。它与所有的ElasticSearch版本兼容。

Java High Level REST Client：Elasticsearch
client官方高级客户端。基于低级客户端，它定义的API,已经对请求与响应数据包进行编码解码。

1.TransportClient

  <!--es-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

public interface *****Respository extends ElasticsearchRepository<*****Vo, String> {
}

Repository接口的自动实现，包括对自定义查找器方法的支持。

2.RestClient

   <!--es-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-elasticsearch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.client/elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.10</version>
        </dependency>

@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConf extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {

    @Value("${es.endpoints}")
    String esIp;

    @Override
    public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
        return RestClients.create(ClientConfiguration.create(esIp)).rest();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public EntityMapper entityMapper() {

        ElasticsearchEntityMapper entityMapper = new ElasticsearchEntityMapper(
                elasticsearchMappingContext(), new DefaultConversionService()
        );
        entityMapper.setConversions(elasticsearchCustomConversions());

        return entityMapper;
    }
}

es:
endpoints: 192.168.1.12:9200