Filter的使用（解决中文乱码问题）

一、过滤器配置web.xml

    <filter>
        <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>test.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>GBK</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>ignore</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

二、过滤器编写SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{
    protected String encoding = null; //设置请求正文使用的编码
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
    protected boolean ignore = true; //是否忽略客户端使用的编码
    
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException{
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain)
                  throws IOException, ServletException{
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)){
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); //设置请求正文的编码方式
        }
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset="+encoding); //设置响应正文的编码方式，一般不设置响应编码方式
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request){
        return (this.encoding);
    }
    
    public void destroy(){
        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }
}