Spring MVC之文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 08:14:04 发布

奇里蓝天

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 08:14:04 发布

阅读量517

点赞数

分类专栏： JAVA//WEB 文章标签： java 框架 spring spring mvc web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsjql/article/details/37811711

版权

JAVA//WEB 专栏收录该内容

34 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

我也是初学spring mvc,刚刚弄完了一个不完整的文件上传应用

1、导入相关包，特别是如下四个jar包

2、先建立如上的目录结构

3、MyController.java

package spring.mvc.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String upload(){
        return "upload";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String upload(MultipartFile attach,HttpServletRequest request){
        String realpath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/upload");

//在这个语句里，realpath实际上是等价于----项目名/web页+"/resources/upload"
        System.out.println(realpath+"/"+attach.getOriginalFilename());
        File file = new File(realpath+"/"+attach.getOriginalFilename());
        try {
            attach.transferTo(file);
          // FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(attach.getInputStream(),file);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println("ERROR!");
        }
        System.out.println(attach.getName()+" "+attach.getOriginalFilename()+" "+attach.getContentType());
        return "hello";
    }
}

4、upload.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="sf" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>Welcome to Spring Web MVC project</title>
    </head>

    <body>
       <sf:form method="post" action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
   Attach:<input type="file" name="attach"/><br/>
   <input type="submit" value="上传文件"/>
</sf:form>
    </body>
</html>

5、hello.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>文件上传成功！</h1>
    </body>
</html>

6、dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd

">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="spring.mvc.controller"/>

    
    

    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
          p:suffix=".jsp" />

     <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"/>
    </bean>

    
    

</beans>

7、applicationContext.xml

8、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>

    </session-config>

</web-app>