取得并设置网络参数

GetandSetNetParamter.c 

/*============================================================================  
 Name        : GetandSetNetParamter.c  
 Author      : Haier  
 Version     : 1.01  
 Copyright   : Copyright (c) 2014  
 Description : GetandSetNetParamter in C, Compile by Gcc  
 ============================================================================*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;
	int err = -1;
	
	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		printf("Socket Error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	
	{
		struct ifreq ifr;
		ifr.ifr_ifindex = 2;
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr);
		if(err)
		{
			printf("Ioctl Error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
		printf("the %dst interface is: %s\n", ifr.ifr_ifindex,ifr.ifr_name);
	}
	
	{
		struct ifreq ifr;
		memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth1", 5);
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			printf("SIOCGIFFLAGS: %s\n", ifr.ifr_flags&IFF_UP ? "IFF_UP" : "0");
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			printf("SIOCGIFMETRIC: %d\n", ifr.ifr_metric);
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			printf("SIOCGIFMTU: %d\n", ifr.ifr_mtu);
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			unsigned char *hw = (unsigned char*)&ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
			printf("SIOCGIFHWADDR: %02X:%02X:%02X:%2X:%02X:%02X\n",hw[0],hw[1],hw[2],hw[3],hw[4],hw[5]);
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			printf("SIOCGIFMAP, mem_start: %ld, mem_end: %ld, base_addr: %d, dma: %d, port: %d\n",
					ifr.ifr_map.mem_start,
					ifr.ifr_map.mem_end,
					ifr.ifr_map.base_addr,
					ifr.ifr_map.irq,
					ifr.ifr_map.dma,
					ifr.ifr_map.port
				  );
				  
		}
	}
	
	{
		struct ifreq ifr;
		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr.ifr_addr;
		char ip[16];
		memset(ip, 0, 16);
		memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth1", 5);
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ip, 16);
			printf("SIOCGIFADDR: %s\n", ip);
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ip, 16);
			printf("SIOCGIFBRDADDR: %s\n", ip);
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ip, 16);
			printf("SIOCGIFDSTADDR: %s\n", ip);
		}
		
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr);
		if(!err)
		{
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ip, 16);
			printf("SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s\n", ip);
		}
	}
	
	{
		struct ifreq ifr;
		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
		char ip[16];
		int err = -1;
		
		printf("Set Ip to 192.168.1.128\n");
		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
		memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth1", 5);
		inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.1.128", &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
		
		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
		if(err)
		{
			printf("SIOCSIFADDR Error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		}
		
		printf("Current Ip : ");
		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
		memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth1", 5);
		ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ip, 16);
		
		printf("%s\n", ip);
	}
	
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

运行示例：

[root@Linux Ping]# ./GetandSetNetParamter.o 
the 2st interface is: eth1
SIOCGIFFLAGS: IFF_UP
SIOCGIFMETRIC: 0
SIOCGIFMTU: 1500
SIOCGIFHWADDR: 00:0C:29:AC:1B:2C
SIOCGIFMAP, mem_start: 0, mem_end: 0, base_addr: 8228, dma: 19, port: 0
SIOCGIFADDR: 192.168.1.128
SIOCGIFBRDADDR: 192.168.1.255
SIOCGIFDSTADDR: 192.168.1.128
SIOCGIFNETMASK: 255.255.255.0
Set Ip to 192.168.1.128
Current Ip : 192.168.1.128