java_jdbc_batch处理_主键id获取

//create1 速度较慢,create2较快,但是要根据数据库不同来决定

//ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); ps可以获取 id

 

package cn.itcast.batch;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import cn.itcast.JdbcUtils;
import cn.itcast.user.DaoExcetpion;
import cn.itcast.user.User;

public class BatchTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public static void create(int i) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			String sql = "insert into t_user(username,password) values (?,?) ";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
			ps.setString(1, "batch name" + i);
			ps.setString(2, "password1");

			ps.executeUpdate();

			// 可以利用注析代码为bean赋值,id赋值,不用return
			// rs=ps.getGeneratedKeys();
			// int id=0;
			// if(rs.next()){
			// id = rs.getInt(1);
			// }
			// return id;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw new DaoExcetpion(e.getMessage(), e);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
		}
	}

	public static void create2(int i) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			String sql = "insert into t_user(username,password) values (?,?) ";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
			for (int y = 0; y < 100; y++) {
				ps.setString(1, "batch name " + i);
				ps.setString(2, "batch password " + i);
				ps.addBatch();
			}
			int[] iS = ps.executeBatch();
			// ps.executeUpdate();

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw new DaoExcetpion(e.getMessage(), e);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
		}
	}
}


 

Java中,我们可以使用JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) 来执行SQL Server的批量插入操作。首先,你需要添加JDBC驱动到项目中,比如`mssql-jdbc`。以下是基本的步骤: ```java import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; public class BatchInsertExample { private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=your_database"; private static final String USER = "your_username"; private static final String PASS = "your_password"; public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 加载数据库驱动 Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"); // 获取连接 Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS); // 创建批量插入的PreparedStatement String sql = "INSERT INTO your_table (column1, column2, ...) VALUES (?, ?, ...)"; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); // SET RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS if you need auto-increment primary key // 数据准备,可以是一个数组或者集合 Object[][] data = {{"value1", "value2"}, {"value3", "value4"}}; for (Object[] rowData : data) { preparedStatement.setObject(1, rowData[0]); // 第一个参数替换为实际列数 preparedStatement.setObject(2, rowData[1]); // 更多列... preparedStatement.addBatch(); } // 执行批量插入 int[] results = preparedStatement.executeBatch(); // 处理生成的主键(如果需要) ResultSet generatedKeys = preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys(); while (generatedKeys.next()) { Long id = generatedKeys.getLong(1); System.out.println("Inserted row with ID: " + id); } generatedKeys.close(); // 关闭预处理语句和连接 preparedStatement.close(); connection.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ```
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