java执行JavaScript脚本
Scripting API是用于在Java里面编写脚本语言程序的API, 在Javax.script中可以找到Scripting API,我们就是用这个API来编写JavaScript程序,这个包里面有一个ScriptEngineManager类,它是使用Scripting API的入口,ScriptEngineManager可以通过jar服务发现(service discovery)机制寻找合适的脚本引擎类(ScriptEngine),使用Scripting API的最简单方式只需下面三步
1、创建一个ScriptEngineManager对象
2、通过ScriptEngineManager获得ScriptEngine对象
3、用ScriptEngine的eval方法执行脚本
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.script.Invocable;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.script.ScriptException;
import sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.NativeArray;
import sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.NativeObject;
public class Tests {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
engine.eval("print('hello')");
// testScriptVariables(engine);// 演示如何暴露Java对象为脚本语言的全局变量
// testInvokeScriptMethod(engine);// 演示如何在Java中调用脚本语言的方法
// testScriptInterface(engine);// 演示脚本语言如何实现Java的接口
// testUsingJDKClasses(engine);// 演示脚本语言如何使用JDK平台下的类
// test(engine);
}
/**
* 将java变量变位JS变量.
*
* @param engine
* @throws ScriptException
*/
public static void testScriptVariables(ScriptEngine engine) throws ScriptException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("a", "将java参数 变为脚本变量");
engine.put("map", map);
engine.eval(" map.put('b',new Date()); println(map.get('a') +' '+ map.get('b'));");
}
/**
* 执行JS函数,运算字符串公式.
*
* @param engine
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void testInvokeScriptMethod(ScriptEngine engine) throws Exception {
String script = "function calc(num1,num2) { return (num1+num2)/2;} function test(){return 12*6-9/2 +5;}";
engine.eval(script);
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
Double res = (Double) inv.invokeFunction("test");
System.out.println("res:" + res);
}
/**
* JS实现java接口.
*
* @param engine
* @throws ScriptException
*/
public static void testScriptInterface(ScriptEngine engine) throws ScriptException {
String script = "var obj = new Object();obj.run = function() { println('run method called');}";
engine.eval(script);
Object obj = engine.get("obj");
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
Runnable r = inv.getInterface(obj, Runnable.class);
Thread th = new Thread(r);
th.start();
}
/**
* js 使用java类.
*
* @param engine
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void testUsingJDKClasses(ScriptEngine engine) throws Exception {
// Packages是脚本语言里的一个全局变量,专用于访问JDK的package
String js = "function doSwing(t){var f=new Packages.javax.swing.JFrame(t);f.setSize(400,300);f.setVisible(true);}";
// String js =
// "function doSwing(t){var f=Packages.java.util.UUID.randomUUID();print(f)}";
engine.eval(js);
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
inv.invokeFunction("doSwing", "Scripting Swing");
}
/**
* 将前台传过来的json数组构造成java的List<Map<String,Object>>,然后就可以随心所欲的使用该list了
* 当然可以使用第三方jar采用json to bean的方式,而且这种方案更优雅,但是需要引入第三方库
*
* @throws NoSuchMethodException
* @throws ScriptException
*/
public static void test(ScriptEngine engine) throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {
// String json =
// "{'key1':'a','son':{'dd':'dd','a':8},'ran':Math.random()},{'key3':'xor'}";
String json = "{'key1':'a','son':[{'dd':'dd'},{'dd1':'dd1'}],'ran':Math.random()},{'key3':'xor'}";
NativeArray json2array = json2array(engine, "[" + json + "]");
List<Map<String, Object>> list = array2list(engine, json2array);
System.out.println(list);
}
public static NativeArray json2array(ScriptEngine engine, String json) throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {
String script = "function hello() { return " + json + ";}";
engine.eval(script);
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
Object obj = inv.invokeFunction("hello");
return (NativeArray) obj;
}
public static List<Map<String, Object>> array2list(ScriptEngine engine, NativeArray nativeArray) throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
engine.put("list", list);
engine.put("arr", nativeArray);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("function dosomething(){ ");
sb.append(" for (n=0; n< arr.length; n++){ ");
sb.append(" var map=new Packages.java.util.HashMap(); ");
sb.append(" for (i in arr[n]){ map.put(i,arr[n][i]);");
sb.append(" } list.add(map); } } ");
engine.eval(sb.toString());
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
inv.invokeFunction("dosomething");
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
Set<Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : entrySet) {
Object object = entry.getValue();
if (object instanceof NativeArray) {
map.put(entry.getKey(), array2list(engine, (NativeArray) object));
} else if (object instanceof NativeObject) {
map.put(entry.getKey(), obj2map(engine, (NativeObject) object));
}
}
}
return list;
}
public static Map<String, Object> obj2map(ScriptEngine engine, Object nativeObject) throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
engine.put("map", map);
engine.put("obj", nativeObject);
String script = " function dosomething(){ for (i in obj){ map.put(i,obj[i]); } }";
engine.eval(script);
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
inv.invokeFunction("dosomething");
return map;
}
}