viewgroup简单说就是可以装view的view.今天遇到一个问题,就是需要一个可以自动根据一行中view的宽度自动换行的布局,网上找了下,没有相关的例子,但是找到了思路:自定义一个viewgroup,然后在onlayout文件里面自动检测view的右边缘的横坐标值,和你的view的parent view的况度判断是否换行显示view就可以了。因为代码比较简单,就不多说了:
1 public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup { 2 private final static String TAG = "MyViewGroup"; 3 4 private final static int VIEW_MARGIN=2; 5 6 public MyViewGroup(Context context) { 7 super(context); 8 } 9 @Override 10 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { 11 Log.d(TAG, "widthMeasureSpec = "+widthMeasureSpec+" heightMeasureSpec"+heightMeasureSpec); 12 13 for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); index++) { 14 final View child = getChildAt(index); 15 // measure 16 child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); 17 } 18 19 super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); 20 } 21 22 @Override 23 protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) { 24 Log.d(TAG, "changed = "+arg0+" left = "+arg1+" top = "+arg2+" right = "+arg3+" botom = "+arg4); 25 final int count = getChildCount(); 26 int row=0;// which row lay you view relative to parent 27 int lengthX=arg1; // right position of child relative to parent 28 int lengthY=arg2; // bottom position of child relative to parent 29 for(int i=0;i<count;i++){ 30 31 final View child = this.getChildAt(i); 32 int width = child.getMeasuredWidth(); 33 int height = child.getMeasuredHeight(); 34 lengthX+=width+VIEW_MARGIN; 35 lengthY=row*(height+VIEW_MARGIN)+VIEW_MARGIN+height+arg2; 36 //if it can't drawing on a same line , skip to next line 37 if(lengthX>arg3){ 38 lengthX=width+VIEW_MARGIN+arg1; 39 row++; 40 lengthY=row*(height+VIEW_MARGIN)+VIEW_MARGIN+height+arg2; 41 42 } 43 44 child.layout(lengthX-width, lengthY-height, lengthX, lengthY); 45 } 46 47 } 48 49 }
这里有个地方要注意,那就要明白ViewGroup的绘图流程:ViewGroup绘制包括两个步骤:1.measure 2.layout
在两个步骤中分别调用回调函数:1.onMeasure() 2.onLayout()
1.onMeasure() 在这个函数中,ViewGroup会接受childView的请求的大小,然后通过childView的 measure(newWidthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)函数存储到childView中,以便childView的getMeasuredWidth() andgetMeasuredHeight() 的值可以被后续工作得到。
2.onLayout() 在这个函数中,ViewGroup会拿到childView的getMeasuredWidth() andgetMeasuredHeight(),用来布局所有的childView。
3.View.MeasureSpec 与 LayoutParams 这两个类,是ViewGroup与childView协商大小用的。其中,View.MeasureSpec是ViewGroup用来部署 childView用的, LayoutParams是childView告诉ViewGroup 我需要多大的地方。
4.在View 的onMeasure的最后要调用setMeasuredDimension()这个方法存储View的大小,这个方法决定了当前View的大小。
效果图: