University of Ulm Local Contest
Problem F: Frequent values
You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequent value among the integers ai , ... , aj.
Input Specification
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing two integers n and q (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 100000). The next line contains n integers a1 , ... , an (-100000 ≤ ai ≤ 100000, for each i ∈ {1, ..., n}) separated by spaces. You can assume that for each i ∈ {1, ..., n-1}: ai ≤ ai+1. The following q lines contain one query each, consisting of two integers i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n), which indicate the boundary indices for the query.
The last test case is followed by a line containing a single 0.
Output Specification
For each query, print one line with one integer: The number of occurrences of the most frequent value within the given range.
Sample Input
10 3 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 3 10 10 10 2 3 1 10 5 10 0
Sample Output
1 4 3
题意和分析 大白书上很清晰 P198
// Accepted C++ 0.212 2014-08-27 02:42:35 #include <iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define MAXN 200000 int count[MAXN]; int val[MAXN]; int l[MAXN]; int r[MAXN]; int num[MAXN]; int d[MAXN][35]; int sum; void init_rmq() { for(int i=1;i<=sum;i++) d[i][0]=count[i]; for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=sum;j++) for(int i=1;i+(1<<j)<=sum;i++) d[i][j]=max(d[i][j-1],d[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]); } int rmq(int a,int b) { int k=0; while((1<<(k+1)) <= b-a+1) k++; return max(d[a][k],d[b-(1<<k)+1][k]); } int main() { int n,q; while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n) { scanf("%d",&q); int flag=-0x3f3f3f3f; sum=0; memset(count,0,sizeof(count)); int t; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&t); if(flag==t) { count[sum]++; r[sum]++; } else { val[++sum]=t; count[sum]++; flag=t; l[sum]=i; r[sum]=i; } num[i]=sum; } init_rmq(); while(q--) { int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); if(num[a]==num[b]) printf("%d\n",b-a+1); else { int s1= r[num[a]] - a+1; int s2= b-l[num[b]]+1; int s3=0; if(num[a]+1<=num[b]-1) s3=rmq( num[a]+1 , num[b]-1 ); printf("%d\n",max( max(s1,s2),s3 )); } } } return 0; } /** 7 100 -1 1 1 2 2 2 4 **/