android的NDK和java进行本地socket通信

  关于Android应用与Framework的socket通信，相信关心这个问题的朋友们已经看过《android使用socket使底层和framework通信》这篇文章，美中不足的是作者只贴出一些关键的代码片段而并没有放出源码。我这里还是以一个能实际运行的例子为基础来讲，这样也方便大家学习。

    首先看一下效果，如下图。我填写姓名"Potter"，选择性别"Mr"然后点击发送，底层socket收到消息后将消息直接返回给我，我将返回的结果（Mr.Potter）直接显示在Result。

编写socket服务端代码，生成可执行脚本htfsk。

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#define SOCKET_NAME "htfsk"   #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <cutils/sockets.h> #include <utils/Log.h> #include <android/log.h>     int main(){      char log [200];        int connect_number = 6;      int fdListen = -1, new_fd = -1;      int ret;      struct sockaddr_un peeraddr;      socklen_t socklen = sizeof (peeraddr);      int numbytes ;      char buff[256];      //这一步很关键，就是获取init.rc中配置的名为 "htfsk" 的socket      fdListen = android_get_control_socket(SOCKET_NAME);      if (fdListen < 0) {      sprintf ( log , "Failed to get socket '" SOCKET_NAME "' errno:%d" , errno );      __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "FTM_JNI" , log );      exit (-1);      }      //开始监听      ret = listen(fdListen, connect_number);               sprintf ( log , "Listen result %d" ,ret);      __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "FTM_JNI" , log );            if (ret < 0) {          perror ( "listen" );          exit (-1);      }      //等待Socket客户端发启连接请求      new_fd = accept(fdListen, ( struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, &socklen);      sprintf ( log , "Accept_fd %d" ,new_fd);      __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "FTM_JNI" , log );      if (new_fd < 0 ) {          sprintf ( log , "%d" , errno );          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "FTM_JNI" , log );          perror ( "accept error" );          exit (-1);      }            while (1){      //循环等待Socket客户端发来消息      __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "FTM_JNI" , "Waiting for receive" );      if ((numbytes = recv(new_fd,buff, sizeof (buff),0))==-1){          sprintf ( log , "%d" , errno );          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "FTM_JNI" , log );          perror ( "recv" );          continue ;      }      //发送消息回执给Socket客户端      if (send(new_fd,buff, strlen (buff),0)==-1)      {          perror ( "send" );          close(new_fd);          exit (0);      }            }            close(new_fd);      close(fdListen);      return 0; }

3、编写客户端java代码。核心代码如下：

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import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter;   import android.net.LocalSocket; import android.net.LocalSocketAddress; import android.util.Log;   /**   * Socket客户端   *   * @author lai_zs   * @date：2012-3-17 下午12:15:09   */ public class SocketClient {      private final String SOCKET_NAME = "htfsk" ;      private LocalSocket client;      private LocalSocketAddress address;      private boolean isConnected = false ;      private int connetTime = 1 ;        public SocketClient() {          client = new LocalSocket();          address = new LocalSocketAddress(SOCKET_NAME, LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);          new ConnectSocketThread().start();      }        /**       * 发送消息       * @param msg       * @return 返回Socket服务端的消息回执       */      public String sendMsg(String msg) {          if (!isConnected) {              return "Connect fail" ;          }          try {              BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));              PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());              out.println(msg);              out.flush();              return in.readLine();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          return "Nothing return" ;      }        /**       * 异步连接Socket,如果连接不上会尝试重复连接十次       *       * @author Administrator       *       */      private class ConnectSocketThread extends Thread {          @Override          public void run() {              while (!isConnected && connetTime <= 10 ) {                  try {                      sleep( 1000 );                      Log.i( "SocketClient" , "Try to connect socket;ConnectTime:" +connetTime);                      client.connect(address);                      isConnected = true ;                  } catch (Exception e) {                      connetTime++;                      isConnected = false ;                      Log.i( "SocketClient" , "Connect fail" );                  }              }          }      }        /**       * 关闭Socket       */      public void closeSocket() {          try {              client.close();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }   }

其它相关文章连接汇总：

android native c java进行本地socket通信
http://blog.csdn.net/weidawei0609/article/details/7327626
android使用socket使底层和framework通信  
http://fanwei51880.blog.163.com/blog/static/32406740201011150240981/
Android应用与framework的socket通信实例   -- 推荐
http://blog.csdn.net/goleftgoright/article/details/7406292
【android】Socket简单用法
http://www.cnblogs.com/harrisonpc/archive/2011/03/31/2001565.html