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上一篇博客分析了XML布局怎么加载到Activity上，不了解的可以参考
从setContentView方法分析Android加载布局流程
上一篇博客只是分析了怎么讲XML布局添加到 Activity 的DecorView根布局上，最后是通过如下代码将资源布局添加到Activity上
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> mLayoutInflater<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.inflate</span>(layoutResID, mContentParent)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
参考博客从setContentView方法分析Android加载布局流程 Step3 第 17行。
Step1
那么inflate方法里面具体做了什么？跟踪代码，该方法的实现是在LayoutInflater类中。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inflate</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> resource, ViewGroup root) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> inflate(resource, root, root != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
该方法很简单，方法体里面直接调用 如下方法
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inflate</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> resource, ViewGroup root, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> attachToRoot) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Resources res = getContext().getResources();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"INFLATING from resource: \""</span> + res.getResourceName(resource) + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\" ("</span>
+ Integer.toHexString(resource) + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">")"</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
parser.close();
}
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>
代码的第 8 行，调用XML解析器将xml资源解析成XmlResourceParser对象作为参数传
递给第10行 inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);方法。该方法实现如下：
Step2
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inflate</span>(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> attachToRoot) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">synchronized</span> (mConstructorArgs) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context)mConstructorArgs[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
mConstructorArgs[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>] = mContext;
View result = root;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Look for the root node.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> type;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Empty</span>
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">": No start tag found!"</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String name = parser.getName();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (root == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> || !attachToRoot) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InflateException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<merge /> can be used only with a valid "</span>
+ <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true"</span>);
}
rInflate(parser, root, attrs, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (root != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Create layout params that match root, if supplied</span>
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!attachToRoot) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Set the layout params for temp if we are not</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)</span>
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Inflate all children under temp</span>
rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// to root. Do that now.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (root != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// top view found in xml.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (root == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> ex;
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IOException e) {
InflateException ex = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">": "</span> + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> ex;
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Don't retain static reference on context.</span>
mConstructorArgs[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>] = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result;
}
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li></ul>
以上代码主要作用是根据xml资源的根节点来创建一个 root view 。
1.代码第12-15行，while循环中是一个Empty操作，目的是遍历查找当前xml资源文件的根接点。
2.代码第17-20行进行if判断，如果没有找到xml资源的根接点，则抛出一个异常，说明当前加载的xml资源布局出错。
3.代码第24-31行判断当前xml资源的根接点是否是 < merge /> ,从第25行的if判断可以看出，使用< merge />标签的根布局需要满足 root！=null && attachToRoot 两个条件。
4.如果当前标签不是 < merge />则执行第33行代码createViewFromTag方法，该方法根据当前根节点的名称和属性名创建一个 root View。
5.第48行代码调用 rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true, true); 方法将所有的子 view 加载到 root view下面。
注意 不管根标签是否是 < merge />，最后都会调用rInflate方法来遍历加载子元素view。
我们来看看 rInflate方法的实现
Step3
<code class="hljs ocaml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">void rInflate(XmlPullParser <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>, View parent, final AttributeSet attrs,
boolean finishInflate, boolean inheritContext) throws XmlPullParserException,
IOException {
final <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> depth = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>.getDepth();
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span>;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> (((<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span> =</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>.getDepth() > depth) && <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span> !=</span> XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span> !=</span> XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
final String name = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>.getName();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
parseRequestFocus(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>, parent);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TAG_TAG.equals(name)) {
parseViewTag(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>, parent, attrs);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>.getDepth() == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
throw <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InflateException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<include /> cannot be the root element"</span>);
}
parseInclude(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>, parent, attrs, inheritContext);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
throw <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InflateException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<merge /> must be the root element"</span>);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, attrs, inheritContext);
final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
rInflate(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parser</span>, view, attrs, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
viewGroup.addView(view, params);
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (finishInflate) parent.onFinishInflate();
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>
以上方法就是遍历xml资源根布局 root view 下的子元素，并且将子元素view依次添加到 root view下面。
1.代码第17-28做一系列的判断处理，有 21-27行判断可知，< include/>标签是不能作为 xml资源布局的 root view 布局的根节点的，还有 < merge/>是必须作为 xml资源的根布局 root view的根节点才可以使用的。
2.代码第29行，根据当前view的节点名称和属性调用 createViewFromTag 方法创建子元素 view。
3.代码32行，递归调用当前方法，查找当前view 下面的子元素view。
4.代码第33行，将当前 view下面的之元素view添加到 view上面，然后循环，直到全部子元素加载完毕。
至此，整个xml资源布局解析绘制成view的过程就结束了。附上流程图：
LayoutInflater解析XML资源流程
总结： LayoutInflater类给开发者暴露了两个方法用于加载布局
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inflate</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> resource, ViewGroup root) 2. <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inflate</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> resource, ViewGroup root, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> attachToRoot)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
分析
- 当root=null时，attachToRoot不起任何作用。
- 当root！=null时，attachToRoot=false时，xml资源布局不添加到root根布局下，也就是root失效。
- 当root！=null，attachToRoot=true时，xml资源布局会添加到root根布局下。
- 在调用第一种方法，没有attachToRoot参数时，当root=null时的情况和第一种分析一样，当root！=null的情况和第三那种分析一样。
最后XML布局解析成如下的View树形结构图
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